Paralysis
An ataxy is a disorder or irregularity, especially referring to the disorder ataxia, the lack of co-ordination while perofrming voluntary movements.
Nervous System
Nervous system - voluntary movements, posture Skeletal system - voluntary movements, posture Muscular system - voluntary movements, posture Circulatory system - delivery of nutrients to tissues Respiratory system - gas exchange
Voluntary movements in the brain are controlled by the motor cortex, which is located in the frontal lobe. This area of the brain sends signals to the muscles to initiate and coordinate voluntary movements. Other parts of the brain, such as the cerebellum and basal ganglia, also play a role in coordinating and fine-tuning voluntary movements.
Movements such as reaching, jumping, writing, waving your hand….all these are voluntary movements. You have finely tuned your skills to be able to make these movements when you decide to make them.
Ataxia: the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement.
CEREBRUM
Frontal Lobe
The two massive motor tracts serving voluntary movements are pyramidal and corticospinal.
lateral corticospinal tract -this would be the most major one anterior corticospinal tract - to a lesser extent a lesion of the rubrospinal tract would affect voluntary movement but not cause a lack of it
Voluntary movements are controlled by the motor cortex in the brain, which sends signals to the muscles through the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system. The cerebellum also plays a key role in coordinating and fine-tuning these movements to ensure smooth and precise execution. Feedback from sensory receptors helps in adjusting and refining movements as needed.
Ataxia. It is a neurological condition characterized by lack of muscle control during voluntary movements, leading to uncoordinated or jerky movements. It can affect various parts of the body, including limbs, speech, and eye movements.