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PGC-1 alpha and beta can be overexpressed in skeletal muscle. This overexpression leads to anti-inflammatory effects. Both alpha and beta reduce TNF alpha levels. TNF alpha is a pro-inflammatory substance. When you challange muscle with inflammatory insults: Injecting LPS (lipopolysacharide, or TNF alpha, or induce muscle inflammation by downhill running) then overexpression of PGC-1 alpha and beta protect against inflammation
it leads to loss of lives it leads to loss of property it leads to damage in the area it causes expenses to be spent for it to be rebuilt
microbiology is language of microbes. microbiology is branch deals with observation, studying and applications of microbes in fermentation. just we can imagine the nature with out microbes? no nature without microbes- just certain microbes ability to cause the disease by escaping our immune system. this leads our immune system become more and more coordinated and will evaluate to kill microbes. microbes applying in the production of different amino acids, vitamins, antibiotics and so many other products. so microbial applications not harmful to nature like chemical applications. development of world is proportional to knowledge about microbes and their applications.
For two differently moving frames of reference to measure the same speed of light as required by standard Maxwell electrodynamics, time and the length of objects must change to accommodate for the difference they should see by traveling at different speeds/directions. The extra mass comes from the fact that nothing can reach the speed of light, and so if y
The inner part of the kidney is called the renal pelvis which leads to the ureter
When Pathogen-associated molecular patterns, or PAMPS as they are referred to, attach themselves to immune cells within the body of a mammal Phagocytosis is activated in these immune cells. This then leads to the activation of NF-kB.
inflammation and fever cause destruction of cells which leads to increase in white corposule (fighter cells) ,thus helps in developing immunity
DNA replication was stoped due to nutrition depletion, finally leads to cell death. toxic subtances affect the normal functions of bacterial cell which leads to cell death
Usually the mishandling of food is the cause of foodborne illnesses. Microbes and/or their toxins found in the food can make people sick.
Arthritis: Joint inflammation that causes severe pain, suffering, and even leads to decrease in movement.
I have had arthritis for many years Rheumatoid arthritis. And I have never found any diet or thing to eat that had a good effect on inflammation. There is also no scientific info that leads one to believe there is.
Rabies is spread by infected saliva that enters the body through a bite or broken skin. The virus travels from the wound to the brain, where it causes swelling, or inflammation. This inflammation leads to symptoms of the disease. Most rabies deaths occur in children
Our Immune system starts producing antibodies to our tissue or an organ and starts rejecting treating it as a foreign substance which in turn leads to severe inflammation.
Pneumonia generally leads to an inflammation of the trachea. Because Pneumonia can affect the respiratory system, it may lead to increased phlegm or fluid in the trachea.
When a chemical reaction is coupled with a mass transfer and the chemical reaction is faster than the mass transfer the boundary layer gets depleted of reactants. This depletion of reactants leads to a bigger concentration gap between the two phases thus enhancing the mass transfer. The enhancement factor is a measure for this effect. Basically it is the initial flow divided by the actual flow.
Inflammation leads to pressure being put on nerves surrounding joints which in turn leads to pain. in the case of inflamation caused by an autoimune disease further chemicals are produced that exacerbate damage to surrounding areas leading to more pain cartilage damage and deformity. the smooth surfaces of the joint become rough as a result of damage and the body's attempt to effect repairs lead to deformity.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes which leads to the lungs. The lungs need to keep working and so they need to push past any problems elsewhere.