Alan Shepard became the first American to go into space. He was beaten by Yuri Gagarin just 23 days earlier but with hindsight had the United States Government not delayed he could have been the first man in space.
But he did not go into Earth-orbit as Gagarin did. The first American to orbit the Earth was John Glenn and later Shepard was to feel overshadowed by Glenn.
Alan Shepard, aboad the Freedom 7 spacecraft on May 5 1961.
Alan Shepard Jr.
John Glenn.
Alan Shepherd
It lasted 3 seconds
Alan Sheppard.
10 minutes
The first animal to make a suborbital space flight from American soil was Albert, a rhesus monkey. He flew on a V2 rocket and suffocated on his way. Another monkey named Albert II made a successful journey, but died from impact on its return. The first Human American that made a sub orbital flight was Alan Shepard in May 5, 1961, who later Commanded Apollo 14. He flew in a Redstone rocket during his sub-orbital flight.
John Glenn made America's first orbital flight on February 20,1962. The Russians beat us to it, but John Glenn was the first astronaut.
The first astronaut was Alan . B. Shepherd, his was a suborbital flight. John glenn made three orbits of the earth.
An Orbital space flight simply means that you have accelerated a space craft fast enough so it stays in orbit (cicular path) around the Earth. A suborbital flight means you have reached the limit of space (anything over 100 km high) but not enough speed to completely circle the Earth.
Yes. it was the first unmanned flight of Saturn IB and Block I CSM. The flight ws suborbital to Atlantic ocean and was also used to qualify the heat shield to orbital reentry speed
In the USSR, Marfusa the rabbit was aboard a suborbital rocket flight on July 2, 1959, and reached an altitude of 132 miles (212 km).
US astronaut Alan Shepard (1923-1998) was 47 when he walked on the Moon as part of the Apollo 14 mission (February 1971). He was the "first astronaut in space" for the US during his suborbital flight in February 1962, as well as the first man to play golf on the Moon.