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Space Shuttle FactsTesting VehiclesOV-098 (honorary) Pathfinder

Orbiter Simulator for ground crew moving and handling tests

Presently on display at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

MPTA-098

Test bed for propulsion and fuel delivery systems. Later mated to Pathfinder

Presently on display at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

STA-099

Structural test article used for stress and thermal testing, later became Challenger

OV-101 Enterprise

Originally planned to be named Constitution.

Used for Approach and Landing Tests (ALT), not suitable for space flight

On display at Smithsonian Institution, Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center Orbiter VehiclesOV-099 Challenger

April 4, 1983 (STS-6) - January 28, 1986 (STS-51-L)

Destroyed after liftoff - January 28, 1986

OV-102 Columbia

April 13, 1981 (STS-1) - January 16, 2003 (STS-107)

Destroyed during reentry February 1, 2003

OV-103 Discovery

First launch - August 30, 1984 (STS-41-D)

1 Mir, 9 ISS dockings

OV-104 Atlantis

First flight - October 3-7, 1985 (STS-51-J)

Last flight - May 14-26, 2010 (STS-132)

7 Mir, 11 ISS docking

Decommission pending STS-134 Flight [STS-335 (CSCS) rescue mission if required]

OV-105 Endeavour

First launch - May 7, 1992 (STS-49)

1 Mir, 7 ISS dockings Full Scale Display ReplicasSpace Shuttle Explorer

A full-scale replica of an Orbiter at the Kennedy Space Center visitor's complex

Space Shuttle Adventure

A full-scale mock-up of an Orbiter mid-deck and flight deck at Space Center Houston

Space Shuttle America

Six Flags Great America theme park in Gurnee, Illinois,

The rides main feature is a full-scale replica of an American Space Shuttle orbiter.

Opened in 1994, it closed permanently after the 2007 season.

Soviet reusable spacecraft programProgram cancelled on June 30, 1993

Orbiter 1.01 Buran (Snowstorm or Blizzard)

The only launch of the (unmanned) shuttle Buran was on November 15, 1988

It orbited the Earth twice in 206 minutes of flight.

It performed an automated landing on the shuttle runway at Baikonur Cosmodrome.

On May 12, 2002, the hangar housing Burancollapsed, destroying the orbiter.

OK - 1.02 Ptichka or Buria ("little bird" or "Storm")

95-97% completed, unused

Property of Kazakhstan, at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, in the MIK Building.

OK - 2.01 Baikal ? (Named after Lake Baikal?)

30-50% completed, unused

OK - 2.02 (Unnamed)

10-20% completed, partially dismantled

OK - 2.03 (Unnamed)

The final shuttle in construction when the project was cancelled in 1993

It was completely dismantled by 1995

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