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Olivine and pyroxene are commonly found in igneous rocks that are?
Olivine and pyroxene are commonly found in igneous rocks that are mafic in composition. These minerals indicate that the rock formed from magma with a higher iron and magnesium content. Mafic igneous rocks tend to be dark in color and have higher densities compared to felsic rocks.
What property is common to most dark colored igneous rocks?
Most dark-colored igneous rocks have a high density.
Lava is an example of what kind of rock?
Lava flows in Hawaii are an example of Mafic Lava. Mafic Lava is composed of Basaltic rocks of which tend to have high levels of iron and magnesium.
How are light colored igneous rocks different?
Light colored igneous rocks have a higher silica content and are known as felsic rocks. They have a lower density and are more common in continental crust. These rocks tend to be rich in minerals like quartz, potassium feldspar, and muscovite.
How would you know the difference between igneous and sedimentary and metamorphic rock?
Igneous rocks form from cooling and solidification of magma or lava, sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation and cementation of sediment, and metamorphic rocks form from the alteration of existing rock through heat and pressure. By examining the texture, mineral composition, and sedimentary structures present in a rock sample, geologists can determine whether it is igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic.
How does the silica content of molten material effects the color of igneous rock?
Silica in molten material tends to crystallise as quartz, which is white or mostly pale in colour. So felsic rocks (from silica-rich magma) tend to be pale, while mafic rocks (from silica-poor magma) tend to be dark in colour.
Explain how the silica content of molten material affects the color of igneous rocks?
Silica in molten material tends to crystallise as quartz, which is white or mostly pale in colour. So felsic rocks (from silica-rich magma) tend to be pale, while mafic rocks (from silica-poor magma) tend to be dark in colour.
What do igneous rocks tend to be?
Igneous rock is formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
Why are dark igneous rocks heaver then light igneous rocks?
Dark igneous rocks usually have higher amounts of heavier elements such as iron. Light-colored igneous rocks tend to be richer in lighter elements like sodium and aluminum.
Relationship between silica content and overall color of igneous rock?
The higher the silica content in an igneous rock, the lighter the overall color. This is because silica-rich rocks tend to be lighter in color due to the presence of minerals like quartz, which is typically white or light-colored. On the other hand, rocks with lower silica content tend to be darker as they contain minerals like mafic minerals (such as olivine and pyroxene) which are dark in color.
Are granitic rocks dark?
Granitic rocks tend to be a paler colour than the more mafic rocks such as basalt. However it should be noted that crystal size (regardless of composition) can have an effect on the colour of igneous rocks to, whereby a finer grained rock may appear to be darker in colour than a coarse grained rock of equivalent composition.
What igneous rock tend to be coarser in texture intrusive or extrusive For larger minerals crystals'?
Intrusive igneous rocks tend to be coarser in texture because they form from magma that cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing larger mineral crystals to grow. In contrast, extrusive igneous rocks cool quickly on the surface, resulting in a finer texture with smaller crystals. Therefore, if larger mineral crystals are present, they are typically found in intrusive igneous rocks.
