High silica magma is light in color, thick, sticky and less dense than basalt magma. The magma that forma volcanoes is rich in silica. High silica magma have low temperatures because magma that is high in silica have the lowest temperatures.
Silica rich magma builds a tall cone shaped volcano, a Stratovolcano. Magma that is high in silica resists flowing, so expanding gases are trapped in it. Pressure builds up until the gases blast out in a violent, dangerous explosion.
Granite (magma) / Rhyolite (lava) would fit this description!
Nothing happens, necessarily. Felsic (high in silica) magmas do, however, tend to erupt violently when and if they reach the surface.
sediment rock
felsic
felsic
Not usually. Explosive eruptions are more often to magma with high or moderate silica levels.
silica rich magma associated with explosive eruptions because it tends to trap water and gas bubbles :)
Felsic magmas that are high in silica content and are highly viscous produce explosive eruptions.
Magma is a hot fluid from deep within the Earth's crust. The set of magma conditions that produce the most explosive eruptions are high viscosity and the presence of dissolved gases.
That would be basaltic magma.
Not usually. Explosive eruptions are more often to magma with high or moderate silica levels.
silica rich magma associated with explosive eruptions because it tends to trap water and gas bubbles :)
yes
Low viscosity mafic magma.
Felsic magmas that are high in silica content and are highly viscous produce explosive eruptions.
Magma is a hot fluid from deep within the Earth's crust. The set of magma conditions that produce the most explosive eruptions are high viscosity and the presence of dissolved gases.
The main cause of differences in volcanic eruption characteristics is due to the viscosity of the magma. High viscosity magmas are high in sticky silica which traps gas and produces explosive eruptions. Low viscosity magmas are low in silica and produce eruptions with far less energetic characteristics.
That would be basaltic magma.
Magma that is low in silica flows readily and produces dark-colored lava. Therefore magma that is low in silica produces Pahoehoe lava. This is called mafic or basaltic magma.
If the composition of the magma is high in silica, the eruption will be explosive. The Eruption of Mt. St. Helens was an explosive eruption. If the composition of the magma is low in silica, it will produce a quiet eruption. The eruption(s) of Mt. Kilauea are quiet eruptions.
Occasionally, yes. Most of Kilauea's eruptions are effusive, however.
Thick due to high silica content.