yes
No, quiet eruptions.
Not usually. Explosive eruptions are more often to magma with high or moderate silica levels.
Magma that tends to cause explosive eruptions is typically high in silica content, making it thick and viscous. This results in gas build-up and pressure within the magma chamber, leading to explosive eruptions.
Granitic magma is highly viscous (resists flow). This high viscosity results in the entrapment and buildup of gases which create explosive eruptions.
Gas, primarily water vapor.
Yes. The gas is actually the primary driving force behind explosive eruptions.
Yes. The gas is actually the primary driving force behind explosive eruptions.
Silica-rich magma has high viscosity, which can trap gas bubbles. When pressure builds up, the gas can cause explosive eruptions as it tries to escape through the thick magma. The high silica content also promotes the formation of explosive pyroclastic materials during an eruption.
Kilauea is a shield volcano fed by gas-poor basaltic magma. It is the gas in the magma that makes eruptions explosive. Kilauea has occasionally produced explosive eruptions when magma cam in contact with water.
The viscosity of magma or lava will determine whether or not the eruption is explosive or quiet. Higher viscosity magma can result in explosive eruptions. Lower viscosity magmas tend to flow more freely.
Volcanoes in Japan have explosive eruptions because there is a a magma chamber that has not completely move along the mantle yet so when it erupts it has explosive eruptions.
Magma with a high silica content tend to cause explosive eruptions because it has a stiff consistency and blocks the vents. When magma pushes from behind it more pressure happens which means the eruption will be explosive. It also prevents gas and water vapor from getting out. The gases will expand until it explodes.