Gas, primarily water vapor.
Yes. The gas is actually the primary driving force behind explosive eruptions.
Yes. The gas is actually the primary driving force behind explosive eruptions.
No, quiet eruptions.
Not usually. Explosive eruptions are more often to magma with high or moderate silica levels.
Magma that tends to cause explosive eruptions is typically high in silica content, making it thick and viscous. This results in gas build-up and pressure within the magma chamber, leading to explosive eruptions.
yes
The build-up of pressure from trapped gases in magma can cause explosive volcanic eruptions. The sudden release of this pressure propels magma, ash, and gases violently out of the volcano, leading to potentially devastating and widespread destruction.
Granitic magma is highly viscous (resists flow). This high viscosity results in the entrapment and buildup of gases which create explosive eruptions.
Yes, magma viscosity (thickness) and stickiness can be physical properties of magma from explosive eruptions. Higher viscosity and stickiness can lead to explosive eruptions because gas bubbles are trapped in the magma, building up pressure until a violent release occurs.
The explosive force of violent eruptions is driven by gas trapped in the magma under pressure. Mafic magma often has a relatively low gas content and so usually erupts in a non-explosive or mildly explosive.
A stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, is the type of volcano that has explosive eruptions due to thick magma containing a large amount of pressurized gas. The build-up of pressure from the trapped gas within the viscous magma leads to explosive eruptions that can be highly destructive.
The explosiveness of an eruption is primarily controlled by the viscosity of the magma and the amount of gas trapped in it. Low viscosity magma with high gas content tends to lead to more explosive eruptions, while high viscosity magma with lower gas content leads to less explosive eruptions.