when the earth plates rattle
Yes, earthquakes cause major disasters all over the world.
Earthquakes can cause several types of damage. Some of the major damage they can cause are collapsed building, sinkholes, tsunamis, and loss of life.
lithospheric plates
It is the main cause of earthquakes. However you may get minor earthquakes due to volcanic activity or mass wasting events.
Of course! In fact, underwater earthquakes are a major cause of tsunamis.
Earthquakes can cause tsunamis, along with landslides and volcanic activity in the sea. Practically any disturbance in the ocean can cause a tsunami, and most major tsunamis are caused by earthquakes.
The shifting in tectonic plates causing pressure making said quakes
Earthquakes are one (but not the only) cause of tsunamis.
Earthquakes have a geological cause.
The San Andreas fault is known to cause earthquakes due to the movement of tectonic plates along the fault line. This fault runs through California and is capable of producing major earthquakes with potentially devastating consequences.
Lightning does not directly cause earthquakes. Earthquakes are typically caused by the movement of tectonic plates or volcanic activity. Lightning is a discharge of atmospheric electricity within a thunderstorm that does not have an impact on the Earth's crust to cause earthquakes.
No. See the related question below for what does cause earthquakes.