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Matter tends to exist in the lowest energy state. Atoms and molecules are constantly moving. When they are at a high energy state they are moving past each other and not interacting. This causes the matter to be unstable. When atoms and molecules are moving slowly, they interact more with each other and this makes the matter more stable.
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Matter tends to exist in its what energy state?
Matter tends to exist in its energy ground state. Both the nucleus and the electron cloud have energy states, representing different levels of excitation. The tendency is to return to ground or lowest state, and when that happens, a photon is emitted with charge representing the energy transition. When the photon comes from the nucleus, it is a gamma ray; when the photon comes from the electron cloud, it is an x-ray.
What variables influence a state of matter?
The variables that influence a state of matter include temperature and pressure. At higher temperatures, matter tends to exist in a gaseous state, while at lower temperatures, it may be solid or liquid. Increasing pressure can also cause substances to change states, such as from a gas to a liquid.
How and why matter changes state?
the factors that effect the state of matter are:-temperaturepressurethe matter change their state because of the above. if the temperature increases the kinetic energy or the energy to move of the molecules and it tends to move away from each other that results in change of state. if the temperature decreases the kinetic energy decreases which pulls the molecules together and again results in the change of state.as the pressure increases the intermolecular space decreases and thereby changes the state like in the LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) where petrol is pressurized to become liquid.thus we can conclude that the change of state of matter takes place to satisfy the surroundings of the matter.
In matters lowest energy state does it tend to be more stable?
Yes, in general, the lowest energy state of a system tends to be more stable because it represents a state where the system has achieved a balanced and minimally energetic configuration. Systems naturally tend to move towards their lowest energy state to increase stability and minimize energy.
Gases are the only state of matter than can?
Gases are the only state of matter that can expand to fill the entire volume of a container, regardless of its size or shape. This is because gas particles have a lot of kinetic energy and are far apart from each other, allowing them to move freely and fill the available space.
Does matter contract or expand when its cold?
When matter is cooled, it tends to contract or become more dense. This is because the particles in the matter lose kinetic energy and move closer together, resulting in a decrease in volume. Conversely, when matter is heated, it expands as the particles gain energy and move farther apart.
Is plasma a long-lasting state?
No, plasma is not a long-lasting state. It is highly energetic and tends to revert back to a gas state when the energy source that ionized it is removed. Plasma is the most common state of matter in the universe, existing in stars and ionized gases.
Are systems at lower potential energy more or less stable than systems at higher potential energy?
At lower energy, a system is more stable. At a higher energy, the system will have a tendency to achieve a lower energy. For example, a ball tends to roll down a slope, a compressed (or extended) spring tends to relax.At lower energy, a system is more stable. At a higher energy, the system will have a tendency to achieve a lower energy. For example, a ball tends to roll down a slope, a compressed (or extended) spring tends to relax.At lower energy, a system is more stable. At a higher energy, the system will have a tendency to achieve a lower energy. For example, a ball tends to roll down a slope, a compressed (or extended) spring tends to relax.At lower energy, a system is more stable. At a higher energy, the system will have a tendency to achieve a lower energy. For example, a ball tends to roll down a slope, a compressed (or extended) spring tends to relax.
The total amount of usable energy tends to increase in a closed system?
No. It tends to decrease.
How does the state of matter change with the change in temperature?
Generally speaking, the state of matter tends to reflect the dissociation of bonds with increasing temperature. As you warm ice above 0 degrees Celcius, the fixed bonds of matter in the solid state disappear where one particular molecule is bonded to another specific molecule, and the matter turns into liquid. The intermolecular forces still exist, but the molecules do not associate with any particular other molecule anymore. When it turns to a gas above 100 degrees, the bond energy between molecules is no longer significant, and the molecules are free to roam in the gaseous state. Similar is true of transition with the bonds between atoms in the atomic lattice. This is a slight simplification as there are other states, for example there are intermediate states, also, at extremely low / cold temperatures the Einstein-Bose condensate may form where separate atoms may assume the same quantum state, and at extremely high temperatures, the electrons may dissociate from their nuclei and the matter enters the plasma state.
In what state does a fixed amount of water have the least amount of kinetic energy?
A fixed amount of water tends to have the least amount of kinetic energy in its solid state, as the molecules are tightly packed and have limited movement. This is why ice has lower kinetic energy compared to liquid water or water vapor.
The universe tends to move to a state of entropy or?
disorder over time, known as the second law of thermodynamics. This principle reflects the tendency of energy to disperse and for systems to reach a state of maximum disorder. As entropy increases, the amount of useful energy available for work decreases.
