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when companies maximized shareholder stocks, it only shows that the company is in progress and supports a positive environment to people/employees who works in finance,marketing,production administration.Shareholder wealth is the market value of the firm's common stock. Shareholder wealth is calculated as the number of common shares outstanding times the market price per share (the price at which the firm's common stock trades for in the marketplace such as the New York Stock Exchange).The goal of shareholder wealth maximization is a long-term goal. Shareholder wealth is a function of all the future returns to the shareholders. Hence, in making decisions that maximize shareholder wealth, management must consider the long-run impact on the firm and not just focus on short-run (i.e., current period) effects. For example, a firm could increase short-run earnings and dividends by eliminating all research and development expenditures. However, this decision would reduce long-run earnings and dividends, and hence shareholder wealth, because the firm would be unable to develop new products to produce and sell.

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How does maximizing the long-run expected cash flows of the firm translate into maximazing shareholders wealth?

Maximizing the long-run expected cash flows of a firm does not inherently translate into maximizing shareholder wealth. I believe the question that is trying to be posed here is how do long-run expected free cash flows of the firm translate into maximizing shareholder wealth. That answer is because free cash flows are the amount of money available to a firm to either reinvest into the business or distribute out to shareholders. Firms that generate free cash flows and then reinvest in their own business will generally increase their stock price (A company that is making profits and growing will be valued higher) or the firm can pay out some of those free cash flows in the form of dividends (obvious value to the shareholders). Long-run expected cash flows don't prove anything. If I have a million dollars that I want to invest into a lemonade stand, and that lemonade stand costs me $1,000 per month to operate ($1,000 outflow per month) but my monthly revenue is only $800 ($800 inflow per month) then I will have cash flows of -$200 per month. Since I'm ready to invest a million this will be sustainable for quite a long time, but it by no means is maximizing my (me being the sole shareholder) wealth.


In which of the following market structures do firms produce the welfare-maximizing level of output?

Perfect competition!


How joint venture enable a firm to maximize shareholder wealth?

Joint ventures allow firms to pool resources, expertise, and market access, which can lead to increased operational efficiency and reduced costs. By collaborating with another entity, firms can enter new markets more effectively and share risks associated with new projects, thereby enhancing growth potential and profitability. This strategic partnership can ultimately drive higher revenues and returns, maximizing shareholder wealth. Additionally, the combined strengths of both firms can lead to innovative products and services, further boosting competitive advantage and financial performance.


Why is shareholder wwealth maximization be a beter operating goal than profit maximization?

A firm's operating goal should be to maximize shareholder wealth as it is shareholders who are the owners of the firm. Profit maximizing however is more of a personal/management oriented type goal as it only benefits those running the company. This problem is known as the Agency issue, and it is directly related to the asymmetry of information problem that all firms suffer from. Typically, higher ranking persons in a company, usually managers, know a lot more about the firms operations than do subordinates and common stock holders; this information may be exploited so that only profits and managements' personal pay packets are maximized, and shareholders who funded the firms operations by their purchase of ordinary equity benefit none as they experience no gain through increase in share value. In order to overcome this issue, several things can be done. For example, monitoring techniques can be put in place to ensure management is acting in shareholder interest and not their own, or alternatively, management pay packets can be directly linked to the goal of maximizing shareholder wealth. If and when this goal is achieved and shareholders realize gains, management may be paid a cash bonus or an allotment of shares. Put simply, shareholder wealth maximization should be the firms operating goal simply because they are financing the firms operations with their investing in the firm; to act against their interests is unethical, but still not unheard of.


Can non financial constraints invalidate with the shareholders wealth and they can maximize their objective in a company?

Yes, non-financial constraints can impact shareholder wealth by influencing a company's strategic decisions, employee satisfaction, and brand reputation. Factors such as corporate social responsibility, ethical practices, and environmental sustainability may lead firms to prioritize long-term goals over immediate financial returns. By addressing these non-financial aspects, companies can enhance their overall value and align with shareholder interests, potentially maximizing long-term wealth. Thus, effectively managing non-financial constraints can lead to a more sustainable and profitable business model.


What are the essential elements of the basic competitive model?

rational, self interested consumers rational, profit maximizing firms competitive markets with price taking behavior


What is the profit maximizing decision a perfectly competitive firm makes in the short run and explain why this firm can make profits in the short run but not in the long run?

A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit in the short run by producing the quantity where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. In the short run, firms can make profits due to price fluctuations and temporary market conditions, but in the long run, new firms can easily enter the market, increasing competition and driving down prices to the point where economic profits are reduced to zero.


What is the difference between profit maximization and wealth maximization?

Shareholder wealth (more commonly referred to as shareholder value) is talking about the value of the company generally expressed in the value of the stock. Profit maximization refers to how much dollar profit the company makes.


What is shareholder wealth maximization model?

Shareholder Wealth Maximization Model, unlike simple profit-maximization incorporates the time dimension and risk. The Shareholder-Wealth Maximization model (SWM) goal states that the objective of a firms management should be to maximize the present value of the expected future cash flows to equity owners (shareholders).Consider cash flows to be the same as profits. Hence, the value of a firms stock is equal to the present value of all expected future profits, discounted at the the shareholders required rate of return.


What is Shareholder wealth maximization?

Shareholder Wealth Maximization Model, unlike simple profit-maximization incorporates the time dimension and risk. The Shareholder-Wealth Maximization model (SWM) goal states that the objective of a firms management should be to maximize the present value of the expected future cash flows to equity owners (shareholders).Consider cash flows to be the same as profits. Hence, the value of a firms stock is equal to the present value of all expected future profits, discounted at the the shareholders required rate of return.


What are the top benefits of working with high net worth investment firms?

Working with high net worth investment firms offers numerous benefits, including personalized wealth management strategies, access to exclusive investment opportunities, expert financial planning, and risk management. These firms specialize in maximizing returns while preserving capital for affluent clients. High net worth investment firms provide tailored portfolios and strategic tax planning to ensure long-term financial success, catering to the unique needs of individuals with significant assets.


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