Maximizing the long-run expected cash flows of a firm does not inherently translate into maximizing shareholder wealth. I believe the question that is trying to be posed here is how do long-run expected free cash flows of the firm translate into maximizing shareholder wealth. That answer is because free cash flows are the amount of money available to a firm to either reinvest into the business or distribute out to shareholders. Firms that generate free cash flows and then reinvest in their own business will generally increase their stock price (A company that is making profits and growing will be valued higher) or the firm can pay out some of those free cash flows in the form of dividends (obvious value to the shareholders).
Long-run expected cash flows don't prove anything. If I have a million dollars that I want to invest into a lemonade stand, and that lemonade stand costs me $1,000 per month to operate ($1,000 outflow per month) but my monthly revenue is only $800 ($800 inflow per month) then I will have cash flows of -$200 per month. Since I'm ready to invest a million this will be sustainable for quite a long time, but it by no means is maximizing my (me being the sole shareholder) wealth.
Why
Why?
Shareholder Wealth Maximization Model, unlike simple profit-maximization incorporates the time dimension and risk. The Shareholder-Wealth Maximization model (SWM) goal states that the objective of a firms management should be to maximize the present value of the expected future cash flows to equity owners (shareholders).Consider cash flows to be the same as profits. Hence, the value of a firms stock is equal to the present value of all expected future profits, discounted at the the shareholders required rate of return.
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA), sometimes called benefit-cost analysis (BCA), is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project, decision or government policy (hereafter, "project"). CBA has two purposes:To determine if it is a sound investment/decision (justification/feasibility),To provide a basis for comparing projects. It involves comparing the total expected cost of each option against the total expected benefits, to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs, and by how much.
The risk and return trade-off or the attitude of management towards risk will play a major role in determining the value of a firm. This for example will form a basis of whether to invest in government bonds where the risk of default is low and return equally expected will be low, this is the opposite of a decision to invest in shares where the risk is high but the expected return can equally be high. In terms of SWM, the value of the firm will be reflected in the market value of a company's shares.
The expected real interest rate.
the expected inflation over the next 5 years is sex.
That means maximizing the net present value of the wealth of the shareholders. For Example in taking an investing decision management should choose that project for investment, which will give maximum return to the share holders. Similarly in other financial Decision and for that matter any decision should be taken to with the objectives of maximization of wealth of the shareholders. The objective of the shareholders wealth maximization takes care of the question of timing and risk of the expected benefits. These problems are handled by selecting an appropriate rate(the shareholders opportunity cost of capital) for calculating (discounting) the Expected flow of the future flow of the benefit. It is calculated by this formula: RETUN=RISK FREE RATE+RISK PREMIUM Naman Garg PGDM INMANTEC, Ghaziabad 09837258697 That means maximizing the net present value of the wealth of the shareholders. For Example in taking an investing decision management should choose that project for investment, which will give maximum return to the share holders. Similarly in other financial Decision and for that matter any decision should be taken to with the objectives of maximization of wealth of the shareholders. The objective of the shareholders wealth maximization takes care of the question of timing and risk of the expected benefits. These problems are handled by selecting an appropriate rate(the shareholders opportunity cost of capital) for calculating (discounting) the Expected flow of the future flow of the benefit. It is calculated by this formula: RETUN=RISK FREE RATE+RISK PREMIUM Naman Garg PGDM INMANTEC, Ghaziabad 09837258697
Maximizing the current share price is the same as maximizing the future share price at any future period. The value of a share of stock depends on all of the future cash flows of company. Another way to look at this is that, barring large cash payments to shareholders, the expected price of the stock must be higher in the future than it is today. Who would buy a stock for $100 today when the share price in one year is expected to be $80?
Proposed dividend refers to the amount expected to be paid to shareholders. Final dividend is the official dividend paid to shareholders at the end of a financial year.
No, corporations don't have an explicit responsibility to the community. However, since businesses want to be profitable, managers recognize they are expected to give back in order to retain customers.
Shareholder Wealth Maximization Model, unlike simple profit-maximization incorporates the time dimension and risk. The Shareholder-Wealth Maximization model (SWM) goal states that the objective of a firms management should be to maximize the present value of the expected future cash flows to equity owners (shareholders).Consider cash flows to be the same as profits. Hence, the value of a firms stock is equal to the present value of all expected future profits, discounted at the the shareholders required rate of return.
Shareholder Wealth Maximization Model, unlike simple profit-maximization incorporates the time dimension and risk. The Shareholder-Wealth Maximization model (SWM) goal states that the objective of a firms management should be to maximize the present value of the expected future cash flows to equity owners (shareholders).Consider cash flows to be the same as profits. Hence, the value of a firms stock is equal to the present value of all expected future profits, discounted at the the shareholders required rate of return.
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA), sometimes called benefit-cost analysis (BCA), is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project, decision or government policy (hereafter, "project"). CBA has two purposes:To determine if it is a sound investment/decision (justification/feasibility),To provide a basis for comparing projects. It involves comparing the total expected cost of each option against the total expected benefits, to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs, and by how much.
I don't know. I have the same question and i need the answer, that's why i came accross this question. thanks. ha ha ha.. he he he.
1. Investment Decision;the identification of various investment opportunity.project are selected after a critical evaluation of the viability of those project. 2. Financing decision;the financial manager are expected to identify various sources of finance and determine which source is best for the project. 3. Dividend policy decision;this is a decision to know how profit after tax is to be distributed to shareholders in such a way that the business of the organization is not interrupted and shareholders of course would not have single reason to regret their investment.
the stock price will be maximized at a debt level that is lower than the EPS-maximizing debt level.Answer From: https://umdrive.memphis.edu/cjiang/www/teaching/fir3410/Homework%20Solutions/im12.doc (12-15)
Nonprofit companies do not have shareholders. Board members are considered the collective owners of an organization and are ultimately responsible for that organization. Boards of directors are responsible for securing resources, acting as the fiduciary responsible agent, setting policy and hiring, supporting and evaluating the executive. The executive is expected to support the board, lead the staff, ensure the agency is meeting its mission, acting as good stewards of the community's resources and upholding all organizational policies and the law.
It would translate to mean stiff behavior or manners. You can try saying Use the word decorous just as you would use the word 'proper' "Members of the diplomatic corps are expected to behave in a stiffly decorous manner."