Nerve impulses are conducted along the axon in the myelinated nerve fiber with causes the polarity of the nerve.
Myelinating the nerve
There is no relay station in nerve impulse conduction.
...in a myelinated axon.
Myelination will speed the nerve conduction velocity considerably. Myelin is found in Schwann cells which encircle a given axon. It acts mainly as an insulator so that depolarization in one cell does not set off depolarizations in adjoining cells. When a neural membrane is depolarized, local currents are set up between positive and negative ions causing membrane conduction. In myelinated fibers, the local currents go from one internode (or node of Ranvier) in between two Schwann cells to the next internode. Thus we have "salutatory conduction" where a neural impulse actually jumps from one internode to the next without being conducted down the entire cell membrane.
In Saltatory conduction, the signal leaps or hops from node of Ranvier to another. It uses less energy and it faster. In continuous conduction, the nerve is bare of myelin, moves in continuous waves and the signal is slower.
conduction
Nerve conduction velocity studies (NCV) are used to measure the speed with which an electrical signal is transferred along the nerve.
Nerve conduction velocity test-- A test that measures the time it takes a nerve impulse to travel a specific distance over the nerve after electronic stimulation.
Neurons
Nerve conduction deafness is one of the two types of deafness that can happen. It occurs when there is a break in communication between the nerve cells and the inner ear.
Conduction of nerve impulses is possible because ions in the extracellular environment versus the ions inside the cell.
Myelinating the nerve
Why is conduction important?
Yes the result from a lesion on the cochlear nerve is sensorineural deafness. The result from the fusion of the ossicles is conduction deafness.
There is no relay station in nerve impulse conduction.
It measures the ability of the nerve to conduct electrical signals
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