true, just not for Boron witch tries to gain 6 electrons for a stable arrangement
No, they donate electrons, not gaining!, to attain the electron configuration of the noble gas placed one period backward in Periodic Table.
anion
Metals , generally, have electronic configuration: with outermost electron having 1,2 or 3. Since, they can easily attain noble gas configuration to attain stability; they readily loose electron.
Calcium loses two electrons to obtain a noble-gas electron configuration.
It loses 2 electrons and becomes a +2 ion.
nitrogen should give 5 electrons (or better gain 3 electrons) to attain noble gas configuration.
aluminium should lose three electrons to attain noble gas configuration
Metals , generally, have electronic configuration: with outermost electron having 1,2 or 3. Since, they can easily attain noble gas configuration to attain stability; they readily loose electron.
metals lose electrons to form ions so as to obtain noble gas configuration. for e.g. sodium(Na) has 11 electrons i.e. 1 electron in its valent (last) shell, to attain noble gas configuration sodium loses 1 electron which may be gained by a non-metal to stabilize itself.
Calcium loses two electrons to obtain a noble-gas electron configuration.
two electrons lost
The pseudo noble-gas electron configuration has the outer three orbitals filled, the s, p and d- s2p6d10 (18 electrons total) and so is fairly stable. Elements that attain this electron configuration are at the right side of the transition metals (d-block). Br-, I-, Se2-
Metals useually have few valence electrons and they loose electrons from their outermost shell thus, forming an ion with positive charge (cations). This is because it is easy for metals to loose electron and attain stable or octet configuration similar to rare gases. Hence to attain stability metals lose valence electrons. E.g. sodium (At no. =11 ; electronic configu-1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1) metal has one valence electron and it is easy for it to loose 1e rather to gain 7e to attain stable configuration. Hence it loose 1e forming Na+ cation.
It loses 2 electrons and becomes a +2 ion.
2
4
nitrogen should give 5 electrons (or better gain 3 electrons) to attain noble gas configuration.
aluminium should lose three electrons to attain noble gas configuration
Krypton is a noble gas and need not lose electrons. It is already stable.