A long bone consists of: Periosteum, articular cartilage, medullary cavity, endosteum, cancellous bone, blood vessels, and compact bone.
Compact Bone, makes up the dense material in a long section of a bone. Cancellous bone, is found in the end regions of long bones and hs plates of bone interspersed with bone marrow.
There are five different types of bone in a human body. If you are talking about long bones, such as your femur or tibia (aka the long bones in your arms and legs), then in the middle of them are bone marrow. Yellow marrow for adults and red marrow for children.
Compact bone
the medullary cavity in the bone is located in the middle of a long bone and yellow marrow is located here (only seen in adults).
The middle section of a long bone is compact or 'solid'. Of course, this bone is not completely solid . . . there are 3 kinds of living bone cells located there: Osteoblasts, which grow new bone, Osteoclasts, which remove bone for use elsewhere in the body, and osteocytes, which are simply living cells within the bone. Near the ends of the long bones, though, is bone that has zillions of little 'bubbles' of bone . . . it does look a little like a sponge, but it is hard. The spongy bone is near the part that grows when you are young. Later in life the spongy bone helps cushion sharp impacts to the bone ends.
The longest and the largest bone in the body is the femur (the thigh bone). The smallest bone in the body is in the middle ear and is called the stirrup bone (stapes). It is only 0.25 to 0.33 cm long.
It is the periosturin, spongy bone, and bone marrow.
The smallest bone in a human body is in the ear. It's called the stapes and is in the middle ear, is about 3 millimeters long and weighs about 3 milligrams.
the tibia is the bone in that section of the leg
The stapes bone in middle ear is roughly one tenth of an inch. Is is very delicate and can be broken very easily if not handled carefully.
In the long bones of children it is called an epiphysial growth plate which is a layer of hyaline cartilage located in the metaphysis which is between the epiphysis (the end of the bone) and diaphysis (the middle of the bone/shaft of the bone).