250 to 300mm center to center
Nothing happens. A hole is drilled through the joist and the wire is pulled through it.
Drill a hole large enough and pull the cable through. The hole must be 1-1/2" from the edge of the joist to prevent nails or drywall screws from penetrating the cable. If the hole is less than this distance, a nail plate must be installed over the edge of the joist so when the wall covering is added, a screw or nail can't penetrate the wire. Any hole drilled through a joist must be no more than a fifth of the depth of the joist and should be as near as possible to the centre of the joist. Holes bigger than 30mm are not recommended without specifically designed additional strengthening to the joist.
600
Dan L. Wheat has written: 'Predicting the strength of wood-joist floors' -- subject(s): Floors, Wooden, Joints (Engineering), Wooden Floors
The ceiling joist span chart provides information on the maximum distance a ceiling joist can span without additional support. This helps determine the appropriate spacing and size of ceiling joists for a given room or structure.
The roof joist span chart provides information on the maximum distance a roof joist can span without additional support. This helps builders determine the appropriate spacing and size of joists for a given roof design.
Floor joist or ceiling joist? Floor joist have a board on the end all the way along the side of the building called a rim joist. Like the cross bar on the top of a T. Ceiling joist are nailed down into the top plate of the wall and to the rafters where possible.
A joist is a beam, a supporting structure in a building. The roof joist was riddled with dry rot and had to be replaced.
To reinforce a joist hole using a joist hole reinforcer, you can insert the reinforcer into the hole and secure it in place using screws or nails. This will help strengthen the joist and prevent further damage.
it depen on the size of the joist
To sister a joist for structural reinforcement, you will need to attach a new joist next to the existing one to provide additional support. This can be done by securing the new joist with nails or screws along the length of the existing joist. Make sure the new joist is the same size and type of wood as the existing one for proper reinforcement.
Depends on what pitch the roof is. Measure the ceiling joist to a point or to center and then plumb to the rafter and do the math. 3, 4, 5, x 12 pitch rises that much per foot of distance on the ceiling joist. 3x12 pitch, 12 feet to center of joist, 3x12=36. 36 inch rise from the edge of the roof to the center.