Ground clearance
132 kv - 6100 mm
220 kv - 7015mm
400 kv - 8840mm
765 kv - 15000mm
The three types are Line to ground faults line to line fault double line to ground fault three phase line to ground fault
Overhead lines have 'sag' (not 'slack') because the conductors need to be able to expand and contract as the temperature changes. If sag isn't built into the design of the line then, when the conductors contract, they will put undue lateral strain on the supporting poles or towers. It is important that, with maximum sag, the minimum clearance distance between the line conductors and the ground below is always maintained. This safety clearance increases, of course, with line voltage. Allowing for the necessary sag part of the design-process for any overhead line, and achieving it becomes the responsibility of the linesmen when the line is eventually constructed.
pg clamp is known for parallel groove clamp,especially used in transmission line to hold transmission conductors in parallel.
Transmission and distribution voltages are normally expressed in terms of line voltages, so the answer is that the figure you quote is a line voltage. Incidentally, do you really mean 230 megavolts for a transmission voltage?? And the symbol of kilovolt is 'kV', not 'kv'.
coaxial cable
The sag setting is necessary because it is physically impossible to have a suspended line with no sag. The sag is specified because there has to be a minimum clearance value for the height above ground at the centre of the sag where the cable is at its minimum height.
min 18 mtr tower used or ground clearance maintain as IE rule for 220kv transmission line Rakesh vishwakarma
The ground clearance for a 400 kV transmission line typically ranges from 6 to 8 meters (approximately 20 to 26 feet) above the ground, depending on local regulations and environmental factors. This clearance is essential to ensure safety and minimize the risk of electrical hazards, as well as to accommodate varying terrain and weather conditions. Specific requirements may vary by country or region, so it's important to consult local guidelines for precise measurements.
these are the faults that occur in transmission line: 1. line to line fault 2. line to ground fault-this is the most common fault that occurs in tr. line(75%) 3. double line to ground fault 4. triple line to ground (or) 3 phase fault- this is the most serious and dangerous fault that occurs in transmission line.(but rarely occurs)
The three types are Line to ground faults line to line fault double line to ground fault three phase line to ground fault
The sag of a transmission line refers to the vertical displacement or dip of the line between two support structures, such as towers or poles, due to the weight of the conductor and the tension applied to it. Sag is a crucial factor in transmission line design, as it ensures adequate clearance from the ground and surrounding structures, while also allowing for thermal expansion and contraction of the conductors. Proper sag calculations help prevent mechanical stress and potential failure of the line under various environmental conditions.
Phase to Phase voltageCorrection to the above answer:There is no such thing as a 'phase-to-phase' or 'phase-to-ground' voltage. The correct terms are 'line-to-line' (or 'line voltage') and 'line-to-ground' (or 'phase voltage'). Transmission-line voltages are line-to-line (or 'line') voltages.
The height of towers for a 66 kV transmission line typically ranges from 10 to 15 meters (approximately 33 to 49 feet). The exact height can vary based on factors such as local regulations, terrain, and the required clearance above ground and obstacles. Additionally, the design may also consider environmental factors and the types of conductors used.
Keep all conductive objects a sufficient distance from the line. Minimum distance depends on the voltage on the line.
transmission line tower
Overhead lines have 'sag' (not 'slack') because the conductors need to be able to expand and contract as the temperature changes. If sag isn't built into the design of the line then, when the conductors contract, they will put undue lateral strain on the supporting poles or towers. It is important that, with maximum sag, the minimum clearance distance between the line conductors and the ground below is always maintained. This safety clearance increases, of course, with line voltage. Allowing for the necessary sag part of the design-process for any overhead line, and achieving it becomes the responsibility of the linesmen when the line is eventually constructed.
Ground wireAnswerIt's a (lightning) protection wire, designed to protect the line conductors from lightning strikes.