Ground clearance
132 kv - 6100 mm
220 kv - 7015mm
400 kv - 8840mm
765 kv - 15000mm
Ground clearance of
The three types are Line to ground faults line to line fault double line to ground fault three phase line to ground fault
Overhead lines have 'sag' (not 'slack') because the conductors need to be able to expand and contract as the temperature changes. If sag isn't built into the design of the line then, when the conductors contract, they will put undue lateral strain on the supporting poles or towers. It is important that, with maximum sag, the minimum clearance distance between the line conductors and the ground below is always maintained. This safety clearance increases, of course, with line voltage. Allowing for the necessary sag part of the design-process for any overhead line, and achieving it becomes the responsibility of the linesmen when the line is eventually constructed.
pg clamp is known for parallel groove clamp,especially used in transmission line to hold transmission conductors in parallel.
Transmission and distribution voltages are normally expressed in terms of line voltages, so the answer is that the figure you quote is a line voltage. Incidentally, do you really mean 230 megavolts for a transmission voltage?? And the symbol of kilovolt is 'kV', not 'kv'.
coaxial cable
The sag setting is necessary because it is physically impossible to have a suspended line with no sag. The sag is specified because there has to be a minimum clearance value for the height above ground at the centre of the sag where the cable is at its minimum height.
min 18 mtr tower used or ground clearance maintain as IE rule for 220kv transmission line Rakesh vishwakarma
these are the faults that occur in transmission line: 1. line to line fault 2. line to ground fault-this is the most common fault that occurs in tr. line(75%) 3. double line to ground fault 4. triple line to ground (or) 3 phase fault- this is the most serious and dangerous fault that occurs in transmission line.(but rarely occurs)
Phase to Phase voltageCorrection to the above answer:There is no such thing as a 'phase-to-phase' or 'phase-to-ground' voltage. The correct terms are 'line-to-line' (or 'line voltage') and 'line-to-ground' (or 'phase voltage'). Transmission-line voltages are line-to-line (or 'line') voltages.
The three types are Line to ground faults line to line fault double line to ground fault three phase line to ground fault
Keep all conductive objects a sufficient distance from the line. Minimum distance depends on the voltage on the line.
transmission line tower
Ground wireAnswerIt's a (lightning) protection wire, designed to protect the line conductors from lightning strikes.
Overhead lines have 'sag' (not 'slack') because the conductors need to be able to expand and contract as the temperature changes. If sag isn't built into the design of the line then, when the conductors contract, they will put undue lateral strain on the supporting poles or towers. It is important that, with maximum sag, the minimum clearance distance between the line conductors and the ground below is always maintained. This safety clearance increases, of course, with line voltage. Allowing for the necessary sag part of the design-process for any overhead line, and achieving it becomes the responsibility of the linesmen when the line is eventually constructed.
The minimum separation for a voltage of 34.5kV and conductor spans of 50 meters or less is 600 mm. The vertical clearance is 6.7 meters . For countries that never changed to the metric system 50 meters is about 150 feet and 600 mm is about 24 inches, 6.7 meters is about 22 feet. The minimum separation for a voltage of 15 kV and conductor spans of 50 meters or less is 400 mm. The vertical clearance is 6.1 meters.
It's a transversal! Minimum induction will occur between the transmission lines using this configuration.
I assume you are wanting to know about balancing networks to a transmission line? If this is the case, you really need to get a book on networks and filters. The physical makup of the transmission line will impact this calculation. The basic idea is you want to match the impedance at the input (looking out of the transmission line) to the same impedance as the transmission line (say 50 or 75 ohms for typical coax), and the output impedance (looking out of the transmission line) to the same as well. This will result in maximum power transfer, minimum power reflection. If you want to know how to make a balancing filter to a transmission line, then you need to design the filter according to your requirements - chebyshev, minimum ripple, wide band, narrow band, etc; You may need to use transformers to isolate the transmission line from your power circuitry, and use this as a matching network. You could also use transistors to accomplish similar things (less isolation, though), depending on what you're trying to do.