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What is the molecular orbital that can be occupied by two electrons of a covalent bond?
The molecular orbital that can be occupied by two electrons of a covalent bond is the bonding molecular orbital. This orbital forms by the overlap of atomic orbitals in a constructive manner, leading to a decrease in energy when two electrons are placed in it.
Is a bonding orbital a molecular orbital whose energy is higher than that of the atomic orbitals from which it is formed?
No, a bonding orbital is a molecular orbital formed by the additive combination of atomic orbitals to create a lower energy orbital. This orbital has its electron density concentrated between the nuclei of the bonded atoms, stabilizing the molecule.
Can you identify the homo in the MO diagram of CN-?
In the MO diagram of CN-, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) can be identified as the molecular orbital that is the last one to be filled with electrons.
What is a molecular orbital vs an atomic orbital?
according to MOT each energy level can be occupied by 2 electrons which must have opposite spins these pairs of electrons considered to occupy molecular orbital. so molecular orbital is formed from the overlap of the atomic orbitals of the atoms making up the bond.
Indicate how bonding is explained in term of molecular orbitals?
When two atoms combine, the overlap of their atomic orbitals produces molecular orbitals. An atomic orbital belongs to a particular atom, whereas a molecular orbital belongs to a molecule as a whole. Much like an atomic orbital, two electrons are required to fill a molecular orbital. A bonding orbital is a molecular orbital occupied by the two electrons of a covalent bond
What is the difference between the homo and lumo energy levels in molecular orbital theory?
In molecular orbital theory, the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) is the highest energy level that contains electrons, while the LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) is the lowest energy level that does not contain electrons. The difference between the HOMO and LUMO energy levels determines the reactivity and stability of a molecule.
What is the highest occupied energy level in Beryllium?
The highest occupied energy level in Beryllium is the 2s orbital. Beryllium has 4 electrons, with 2 electrons in the 1s orbital and 2 electrons in the 2s orbital.
What is the highest energy occupied molecular orbital for N 22?
sigma 2p
An electron in a 3s orbital penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons more than electrons in a 3p orbital?
This is due to the difference in the effective nuclear charge experienced by electrons in different orbitals. Electrons in the 3s orbital have a higher effective nuclear charge, which leads to greater penetration into the region occupied by core electrons compared to electrons in the 3p orbital. This results in the 3s electrons being more shielded from the core electrons in the atom.
How many electrons can be occupied by each orbital?
Each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, with opposite spins according to the Pauli exclusion principle.
Why is oxygen molecule paramagnetic?
Answer 1) O2 molecule has two unpaired electrons which is only proved by Molecular orbitals theory (M.O.T). the M.O.T may be checked in any standard book of Inorganic chemistry.Answer 2) If you examine the orbital diagram for dioxygen, it contains a SOMO (Singly-Occupied Molecular Orbital) with 2 unpaired electrons. Dinitrogen does not have this. These unpaired electrons contribute to magnetism.
What is the molecular orbital configuration of HF?
In the molecular orbital configuration of HF, the fluorine 2p orbital forms a sigma bond with the hydrogen 1s orbital, resulting in the formation of a sigma bonding orbital and a sigma antibonding orbital. The electrons occupy the sigma bonding molecular orbital.
