Depends on the group of atoms the occupy the "R" position (side chain)
If the monomers are amino acids, they may differ from each other by their side chains, also known as R-groups. These side chains can vary in size, shape, charge, and chemical properties, which influence the overall structure and function of the protein they form.
monomer = amino acidpolymer = polypeptide (= polypeptide chain)A monomer is one unit in a chain of repeating units. Amino acids are assembled in cells into chains called polypeptides.A protein may consist of just one polypeptide, or more than one. For example, human growth hormone has only one chain, but hemoglobin has four.
Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids. Proteins have to be folded into the proper three dimensional conformation to work properly.A number of diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, may be considered to be protein-folding diseases.Sometimes the primary sequence of amino acids is sufficient to spontaneously direct the folding of proteins into their proper shape.However, often newly-made proteins require the help of molecular chaperones to attain their final shape.
Monomers are small molecules that can bond together to form polymers. Examples of monomers include amino acids for proteins, nucleotides for nucleic acids, glucose for carbohydrates, and ethylene for polyethylene.
They differ because the sequence of the ordered base pairs are different making a unique polypeptide chain in every organism. The amino acids can form lactic acid build up in the chest area because of this, resulting in loss of binancial fluid, brain hemerages, and Torres syndrome (Uncontrollable twitching of the pelvis area)
There are 20-22amino acids. You may be refering to the 4 genetic bases. These are Guanine, Adenine, Thymine and Cytosine.
twenty
It seems there may be some confusion in your question as "nonomers" is not a standard term in chemistry. If you meant "monomers," these are the basic building blocks of polymers. Each compound can have specific monomers associated with it, such as glucose for polysaccharides, amino acids for proteins, and nucleotide bases for nucleic acids. Please clarify which specific compounds you are referring to for more accurate information.
If your cells do not have enough amino acids, the amino acids from the proteins you eat are shipped to your cells so that your cells can make the proteins they need. If your cells have plenty of amino acids, the amino acids from the proteins you eat are converted into carbohydrates or fats.
Free form amino acids are individual amino acids that are not bound to other molecules, making them easily absorbable by the body. Peptide bonded amino acids are amino acids that are linked together in short chains, which may take longer to break down and absorb compared to free form amino acids. Both types can be beneficial for meeting daily amino acid needs, but free form amino acids may be preferred for quick absorption.
Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 standard amino acids that can be arranged in various sequences to form different proteins. Each amino acid consists of a central carbon atom bound to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a unique side chain.
Methionine IsoleucinePhenylananineLisineValineLeucineTreonineTryptophanThose are the essential amino acids, find a list of the 20 amino acids, the rest of them are the ones we may synthesize, in between them glutamate.Choline