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Catholic AnswerHuman beings were designed a certain way with a certain "end" in mind by God. They were designed to love Him, and to be happy with Him forever in heaven. As they were designed this way, an act which tends to fulfill that is a good moral act, any act which tends to frustrate that end is a sin. These "rules" are not arbitrary, if you designed a screwdriver and attempted to use it as a hammer, you would not accomplish your purpose and would end up damaging the screwdriver. Not a great analogy, perhaps, but that is what happens when people sin, they try to do something or be something that they were not created to do or be, they end up damaging themselves and not attaining the purpose for which they were created: happiness forever with God in heaven.

from Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980

Morality. Relation between a human act and the final destiny of a human being. It is the norm of behavior that flows from each person’s ultimate end, which is the possession of God in the beatific vision.

Depending on what is conceived to be this final destiny, morality will be determined accordingly. Since Catholic Christianity believes that this destiny is heaven, a human act is either good or bad according as it leads to or detracts a person from his or her heavenly goal. The moral norm of human acts, therefore, consists in their aptitude at leading one to that end. Such an aptitude cannot be created by the human will, nor is it entirely at the disposition of some arbitrary divine freedom. It flows necessarily from the nature of God, from the human nature elevated by grace, and from the nature of the acts themselves. Hence the norm of morality contains precepts that transcend every legislative will. The acts related to them are said to have an intrinsic (essential) morality of good or evil.

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