The answer is...
What is going on inside of Gregor's head
APEX
The climax of the plot is typically considered to be the most exciting element. It is the point of highest tension, where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome becomes clear.
Plot (apex)
A character‘s inner thoughts and conflicts
Plot (apex)
Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" centers on Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a giant insect. The story explores his struggles with alienation, identity, and the consequences of his transformation on his relationships with his family. As Gregor's condition worsens, his family's reaction shifts from concern to disgust and resentment, ultimately highlighting themes of isolation and the burdens of societal expectations. The narrative critiques the dehumanizing effects of modern life and the fragility of human connections.
Denouement
Aristotle believed that the plot is the most critical element of drama because it is the arrangement of events that leads to the catharsis of emotions in the audience. A well-structured plot with a clear beginning, middle, and end is essential for engaging the audience and inducing a sense of fulfillment or resolution. Without a well-developed plot, other elements such as character and theme may not effectively resonate with the audience.
"The Open Window" is a short story written by the author Saki. The most important element in this story is irony.
Conflict
The exposition is typically the first element of a plot. It introduces the setting, characters, and background information essential for understanding the story.
A MacGuffin. It's a secret plot element that helps the plot move and captures the viewer's attention. It's sometimes forgotten by the end of the book/movie, though.
Plot is considered the most critical element of drama because it provides the structure and framework for the narrative, guiding the audience through the story's conflict and resolution. It shapes the characters' motivations and actions, creating emotional engagement and tension. A well-crafted plot ensures that the audience remains invested in the outcome, making it essential for delivering the themes and messages of the work effectively. Ultimately, the plot drives the drama forward, enabling the exploration of deeper human experiences.