The most important feast days are called Holy Days of Obligation.
Pattern Days
The three most important feast days in the Catholic Church - in order, top to bottom, are: 1.) Pentecost Sunday - the birthday of the Church. 2.) Easter Sunday - the Resurrection of Our Lord 3.) The Nativity of Our Lord - Christmas
Everyday of the year is a feast day for many saints. However, the saint's feast is not memorialized if it falls on a Sunday or on other important liturgical days such as Good Friday.
Easter, also known as the Resurrection of Jesus, is considered the most important feast of the Church year by many Christians. It commemorates the central event of the Christian faith - the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. Easter is a time of joy and celebration for Christians around the world.
On Good Friday, the most solemn day of the liturgical calendar, there are no other feast days observed.
Sacred days were called feasts, feast days, or holy days. The term holiday came from holy day.
For a complete list of the feast days of saints click here.
The number of church holidays varied with time and place.There were a number of holidays celebrating events in the life of Jesus or history of the Church, these included the following:ChristmasThe Feast of the Holy InnocentsThe Feast of the CircumcisionTwelfth DayCandlemasShrove TuesdayAsh WednesdayThe Feast of the AnnunciationPalm SundayGood FridayEasterThe Feast of the AscensionPentecostMost of these were important feasts for all Christians, regardless of where they were.There were other feast days, including every Sunday, regardless of whatever else was going on, including Lent, so Sundays in Lent were feast days, and Lenten fasts were not necessarily observed.There were saints' days, which were days designated as feasts for one saint or another. There being far more saints than days to be their feasts, any given day was most probably a feast day for some saint or other. These days were celebrated in places where the saint had some significance, such as being patron saint of the local church, ruling family, local noble family, or local church.
12 days
Peasants had about 60 holy days they celebrated as feasts. Every Sunday was one. Christmas was another that people know well today, but there were a number of others, such as the Feast of the Circumcision, the Feast of the Ascension, and so on. In addition to important feast days that were widely celebrated, there would have been feasts of the patron saints of local churches, the country, and possibly local nobility. The number of these feasts varied with time and place, but in addition to all Sundays, there were probably about eight celebrated in most places.
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The Pilgrims feast lasted for three days.