Microbes cause many diseases, to make this even broader microbes encompass a whole range of microscopic organisms that can cause diseases. But since you asked for any old common one: the Influenza virus causes common colds and flu.
Forgititis and Morinbitous
There are many. One common one is strep throat, caused by the streptococcus bacteria (which is a microbe).
Not at this time. No one knows if this disease is caused by a microbe.
its a bacterial disease caused by mycobacterium typhii
It is a tropical parasitic disease caused by flagellate protozoan Trypnosoma cruzi.
The disease causing microorganism is called a pathogen.
there are many- pneumonia, malaria, the common cold
The common cold is caused by a VIRUS not a microbe (a microbe is a bacteria).
Rubella
Almost every disease is caused by a microbe. Bacteria, viruses, amoeba, yeast plus many more.
Not all diseases are caused by microbes. The theory of one microbe causing one disease was proven long ago. We know now that it is more complex that that now. To prove this, see what microbes will grow from each person who has a similar disease and if these microbes are the same microbe, this microbe caused this disease. However, the proof would need thousands of cases to "cement" the cause.
There IS no microbe. HD is a genetically transmitted disease- you can't catch it.