Smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, gland
Nervous system sends controlling signals to respiratory system via nerves of autonomic system, these signals arise from breathing center of medulla .
The nerve that carries autonomic signals away from the central nervous system is classified as the preganglionic nerve. These nerves originate from the brain or spinal cord and synapse with postganglionic neurons in autonomic ganglia.
Dendrites
Preganglionic fibers of the autonomic nervous system typically run from the central nervous system to an autonomic ganglion outside the central nervous system, where they synapse with postganglionic neurons. These fibers are part of the efferent pathway that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the peripheral organs and tissues.
The autonomic nervous system is a division of the peripheral nervous system, which is a subdivision on the nervous system as a whole. which also included the central nervous system. The autonomic division is responsible for involuntary processes in the body, such as maintaining blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, digestion, and other metabolic processes that contribute to homeostasis. The prime ruler of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the hypothalamus which is located above the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus is also known as the Master glad
Digestion is controlled by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
Preganglionic neurons develop from the neural tube during embryonic development. They are part of the autonomic nervous system and transmit signals from the central nervous system to the autonomic ganglia, where they synapse with postganglionic neurons.
The autonomic fibers are contained within the ventral (anterior) root of the spinal nerve. These fibers are responsible for carrying signals to and from the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions.
No, cardiac muscle is not an effector of the voluntary nervous system. It is primarily controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary functions. While the voluntary nervous system controls skeletal muscles, cardiac muscle operates independently of conscious control, responding instead to signals from the autonomic nervous system to manage heart rate and rhythm.
A preganglionic neuron is a type of neuron located in the central nervous system that forms synapses with ganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous system. It carries signals from the central nervous system to the ganglia, allowing for communication between the brain and the autonomic nervous system.
The pupillary light reflex is an autonomic response controlled by the parasympathetic and sympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system. When light is detected by the retina, signals are sent to the brainstem to constrict the pupil (parasympathetic activation) or dilate the pupil (sympathetic activation) depending on the intensity of the light.
A neuron in the nervous system functions to transmit electrical and chemical signals. It receives signals from other neurons through its dendrites, which are extensions that receive incoming signals. These signals are then integrated in the cell body and transmitted down the axon to other neurons.