- In West Africa, the decline of the Atlantic slave trade in the 1820s caused dramatic economic shifts in local polities.
- In East Africa, the creation of clove plantations, intensification of the slave trade and relocation of the Omani capital to Zanzibar in 1839 by Seyyid Said had the effect of consolidating the Omani power in the region. Arab governance of all the major ports along the East African coast continued.
- The British took full control of South Africa from the Dutch in 1815.
In 1820 the British authorities persuaded about 5,000 middle-class British immigrants to leave Great Britain behind and settle in South Africa. They became known as the "1820 Settlers".
- Northern Africa - The decline of the Ottoman Empire beginning in 1828. The rise of nationalism during the Ottoman Empire.
Northwest
a race to claim territory in Africa
In the early 1800s the Caribbean region was least affected by independence movements
The arrival of railroads.
The Mid-Atlantic
ask yo mama
i dont know dude!
Northwest
a race to claim territory in Africa
a race to claim territory in Africa
a race to claim territory in africa
the west
In the early 1800s the Caribbean region was least affected by independence movements
The Ottoman Empire.
The arrival of railroads.
Early and mid-1800s
The arrival of railroads.