Sun: ==> Mercury; Venus; Earth; Mars; Jupiter; Saturn; Uranus; Neptune. (Pluto has been demoted and is no longer classed as a planet.)
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Uranus Neptune Closeset - Farthest
The Inner Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
Gravity
The inner planets are called "rocky" or terrestrial, a name which underscores the contrast with the outer gas giant planets.
The planets are satellites of the sun. The moons are satellites of the planets. The moons revolve around the planets captured by their gravity, while the planets revolve around the sun captured by its gravity and the sun.
mercury
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Uranus Neptune Closeset - Farthest
Planets orbit the sun.
The closeset thing will be αιμιλιος (emilios).
Sol is Spanish for sun
the solar system.
The Inner Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
2.0
Its name is octopussoplopogon in Arabic but in Chinese its doopy.
Gravity
The closest planet to the Sun is Mercury, followed by Venus and then Earth.
Closest to Sun -> Farthest from Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars