stoma
stomata.
The opening and closing cells on the underside of plant leaves are called stomata. These small pores are surrounded by guard cells, which regulate their opening and closing to control gas exchange, allowing carbon dioxide in for photosynthesis and oxygen out, while also managing water loss through transpiration.
The name of the breathing pores on the stem is stomata. Stomata are small openings primarily found on the underside of plant leaves that allow for gas exchange, including the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen and water vapor.
The name is stoma (or plural stomata), and refers to holes or pores in both the leaves and the stem. The stoma allow for the transfer of carbon dioxide and oxygen from the process of photosynthesis.
The scientific name for the pores in a stem is "lenticels." Lenticels are small openings on the surface of stems and woody tissues that allow for gas exchange between the internal tissues and the atmosphere. They facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is essential for the plant's respiration process.
The scientific term for water moving through a plant is "transpiration." Transpiration is the process by which water is taken up by plant roots and released through tiny pores in the leaves called stomata. This movement of water helps to transport nutrients throughout the plant and also plays a role in cooling the plant.
The gas you breathe in from the air is called oxygen.
Sweat
ostium
lungfish
oxygen
The pores through which water is lost from plants are called stomata. These small openings, primarily located on the leaves, allow for gas exchange, facilitating the release of water vapor during the process of transpiration. Stomata play a crucial role in regulating water loss and maintaining overall plant health.