an optical microscope
The root stem of the word 'stereo' is 'stere' which is New Latin and from the Greek meaning solid, or three dimensional. Because a stereo microscope uses two eyepieces to look down two separate objective lenses, it renders a three dimensional view of the specimen to the viewer.
What was the name of the first microscope?
Short answer: Zacharias Jansen Long answer: Your question is not valid for 2 reasons: 1. You cannot "discover" something if it does not exist. You should be asking who invented it, not who found it laying around somewhere. 2. A "simple microscope" is not common terminology. Simple compared to an electron microscope? or simple compared to a compound microscope? What is typically referred to as just "microscope" is technically a compound microscope. A set of multiple lenses mounted in a desktop style that allows the compounding of magnification. A compound microscope is the standard microscope in any basic lab setting. Anything more "simple" than a compound microscope would not even really be a microscope, it would either be a telescope, or simpler than that is a magnifying glass (with a single lens) The inventor of the magnifying glass was: Roger Bacon The next step up is the telescope invented by: Zacharias Jansen The next step up is the "compound microscope" which was also invented by: Zacharias Jansen (this is the simplest form of what would be recognized as or named "microscope") If you wanted to go even "simpler" and define microscope as anything that magnifies, there were reading glasses around for thousands of years prior, and even "reading stones" which were lumps of polished glass used to magnify parchment in Egypt as far back as 7000 B.C. (inventor unknown). So it really depends on how you wish to refine your meaning of simple. The magnification of anything? There is no known inventor for reading stones, his name is lost to time. Or if you mean the first invented microscope that could examine things too small for a human eye to detect, that's a compound microscope. Thus if I am guessing your meaning correctly, you meant to ask this question: Question: Who invented the compound microscope? Answer: Zacharias Jansen
a compound microscope.
The electron microscope.
an optical microscope
the use of compound lenses.
magnifier
five types of microscopes are: A compound light microscope,the stereo microscope,the electron microscope,a simple microscope(similar to a magnifying glass,and a compound microscope.
Magnifying glass Glasses Microscope
The rotating structure on a microscope with various objective lenses on it is call the Turret.
Telescopes, magnifying glass, spectacles, microscope, camera. There are your five things =)
The term microscope technically applies to any magnifying arrangement of lenses, one or many. Single lens magnification has been known since about 1000 AD and no inventor is recorded by history. Around 1590, several individuals compete for recognition as the inventor of the compound microscope which is a microscope using two or more lenses. See the link below to the related question, "Who invented the microscope?" About 1670, Anton van Leeuwenhoek dramatically increased the magnifying power of the simple microscope.
The likely word is microscope (magnifying device).The similar proper noun, a name for cities in Arizona and California, is spelled Maricopa.(a native American tribal name)
Stereoscopic lenses/glasses are used for viewing aerial photographs in 3D. If you are referring to the the microscope, you would call it binocular.
The eyepiece of a microscope is the top part of the microscope in which you look through to see your magnified object. There is no other name for the eyepiece The eyepiece holds the ocular lens. If there are two eyepieces (one for each eye) they are called biocular lenses.
The light microscope also called the optical microscope uses visibale light and a system of lenses. The actual inventor is difficult to name although Galileo's microscope was celebrated in 1624 and was the first such device to be given the name "microscope". There are claims that a Dutch spectacle-makers Hans Janssen and his son, Zacharias Janssen, but this was a declaration made by Zacharias Janssen himself during the mid 1600s.