AC
a step down transformer is used to lower the voltage from the powerlines into your home. a common slang term for this type of transformer is a pole pig.
The device used to increase or decrease the voltage of an electric circuit is a step up transformer or a step down transformer respectively. A Variable Resistor
step-down transformer
If the bed lamps use a low voltage bulb then the type of transformer will be a step down transformer.
The ratio of a shell type transformer does not change based on load, unless a load tap changer is used. The primary windings to secondary winding ratio is a constant. The voltage on the secondary may be dragged down if loading is heavy, specifically if the transformer has poor voltage regulation. If this is the case, you can infer the voltage on the secondary may float higher than desired under no load conditions.
A transformer must be connected to an alternating current (AC) supply of the correct voltage.
step- up transformer
The device is called a "variac' and it is a type of transformer. It has a variable voltage ouput.
Current transformer and voltage transformer . This transformers are actually measuring instruments which measures the quantity of current and voltage coming out of the substation.
It is a type of transformer that you usually see hanging from a utility pole that feeds your house. It transforms the high transmission voltage down to the usable voltage that is used in the home.
A sonometer is used to determine the frequency of alternating current. A step down transformer is used for the determination of frequency of A.C. because the voltage of the A.C. mains is 220V, which is dangerous. The step down transformer reduces this voltage to 6 volts.
This type of transformer is called a Step-Down transformer. All transformers have an input to output ratio. The transformers that increase voltage are called Step-up, and the transformers that protect against surges are called unity gain. The Unity gain transformer has a 1:1 ratio and provide a mechanical way to isolate a source of voltage from a load.