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The concept of Separation of Powers is embodied in the Constitution in the 1st Article, in the 2nd Article, and in the 3rd Article.
implied powers - which are powers derived from enumarated powers and the necessary and propper clause, in which they are not stated specifically but are implied through the exercise of deligated powers. The other names for the implied powers are, necessary and proper, and elastic.
The two other names for enumerated powers are "expressed powers" and "delegated powers." These terms refer to the specific authorities granted to Congress and the federal government as outlined in the U.S. Constitution, particularly in Article I, Section 8. Enumerated powers are distinct from implied powers, which are not explicitly mentioned but are derived from the necessary and proper clause.
In the United States, the different kinds of power held by governments include enumerated powers, which are specifically listed in the Constitution; implied powers, which are not explicitly stated but are necessary to implement enumerated powers; and concurrent powers, which are shared by both federal and state governments. Additionally, states possess reserved powers, which are not delegated to the federal government and are retained by the states under the Tenth Amendment. These powers collectively define the structure and function of government at various levels.
Names
Everything that is not specifically listed in the constitution as powers given to the Federal Government are reserved for the States. The intent was to limit the power of the Federal Government by strictly limiting its powers, and all other powers not listed were given to the States.
Congress has no authority to exercise any power beyond the constitution. The 10th Amendment states, "The powers not delegated to the United States (congress) by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people." Article 1 Section 8 specifically names the powers that have been granted to Congress. If it's not on the list, it's not constitutional.
Since the constitution names the President as the commander-in-chief of all military forces, the home is the White House.
The Constitution names the powers of the Federal government. If a power is not specifically named as being Federal, they do not have it. That power is kept by the states.
The phrase "commander in chief" is a title which explains the supreme role that a president plays in the military. They have a special command and control over what goes on in the military.
Amendment 25 gives a process for filling a vacancy in the office of vice president.What happens is that the new President names someone to fill the position and if both houses of Congress approve, he becomes vice president.
The powers of Congress are listed in the Constitution. Article 1 Section 8 names them. They include the power to levy taxes, declare ware, and a number of other things.