ARP
ARP address resolution protocol
The Windows command arp stands for address resolution protocol which simply transforms an IP address to its corresponding physical network address.And 'arp -a' simply lists down the physical network addresses of the network devices connected to the current PC.
ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol, a network layer protocol used to convert an IP address into a physical address, such as an Ethernet address. A host wishing to obtain a physical address broadcasts an ARP request onto the TCP/IP network. The host on the network that has the IP address in the request then replies with its physical hardware address.
To make ARP more efficient computers save recognized mac to IP address mappings on their hard disks in a database known as ARP cache. ARP is an network layer protocol / third layer protocol. ARP provides mapping between Logical to physical address.
The structure of the question is meant to trick you because 'logical addressing' is being used loosely. Technically, IP is the CORE protocol responsible for logical addressing. ARP is the network layer protocol that is used to discover the identity(physical address) of a machine whose IP address you know. Very briefly, it does this by creating a database that maps the MAC address to the (hosts') logical address provided.
The Windows command arp stands for address resolution protocol which simply transforms an IP address to its corresponding physical network address.And 'arp -a' simply lists down the physical network addresses of the network devices connected to the current PC.
An IP Address, or Internet Protocol Address. Each device has one.
ARP
ARP
logical address is called as global address and physical address is called as local address .the ip address,which is used by the user in the network is found to be global for use and it is easily identified in any network .physical address is mac address ,which is stored in the nic card,which is mainly used ,when the system is connected in the network using switch
The function of ARP (address resolution protocol) is to obtain the MAC address of a host, and then map that MAC address to the host's IP address. This protocol is used to translate physical addresses to internet protocol (IP) addresses. A physical address can be the MAC (Media Access Control) address of a network card inside of a computer. The information about which hardware address is associated with which IP address is usually stored in a table on each computer, the so-called ARP table. In essence, ARP is used so that machines on the same network can find each other. It facilitates data exchange between computers on the same network.
An ñARPî or Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol that is used in telecommunications for a resolution of network layer addresses into link layer addresses, which is vital in multiple access networks. It is also the name of the program that is used when manipulating addresses in most operating systems. The Address Resolution Protocol is used to convert an IP address to a physical address such as an Ethernet Address.