cyberlaw
Treasury
Hate crimes are also referred to as bias crimes.
Strict liability crimes
they are called white collar crimes. Like Embezzlement
Someone who solves crimes is a detective.
MISDEMEANORS.
If by "minor crimes" you mean so-called 'lesser offenses' the word is Misdemeanor.
So-called "copycat" offenses.
A pardon.
Nuremberg , Germany and , in Japan ,Tokyo (War Crimes Tribunal) .
they are called con or convicts
I believe that they are called "Capital Offences", but I'm not sure.