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What are the release dates for Ante Usted - 2008 Secession?
Ante Usted - 2008 Secession was released on: USA: 18 November 2012
What is a secession convention?
In U.S. politics, it has been considered appropriate for a political question of a fundamental nature to be debated and resolved in a special assembly, elected for that purpose only. Such assemblies are called "conventions". Conventions have been called to write or revise constitutions, both state and and Federal, and to approve or reject Constitutional amendments.The ratification of the U.S. Constitution was carried out by conventions.The declaration of secession would obviously be a fundamental political question, amounting to 'un-ratification' of the Constitution. Thus, it was considered proper to have secession decided on by a convention. In some states, the procedure also included a ratifying referendum of the state's voters.In the wake of Lincoln's election in 1860, slavery advocates called for all slave states to declare secession. Opponents of secession tried to block secession conventions.Secession conventions were called by the legislatures of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. In North Carolina and Tennessee, the legislature called a referendum of the state's voters to decide on holding a secession convention, and the voters said no.In Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas, a majority of delegates elected were immediate secessionists; all these states declared secession by the end of January 1861.The convention in Arkansas voted against secession and adjourned, but with the proviso that it would meet again if circumstances changed.The convention in Missouri voted against secession and adjourned sine die (that is, permanently).The convention in Virginia voted against secession, but remained in session.In April 1861, Confederate troops bombarded Fort Sumter in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, forcing its surrender by the U.S. Army. Lincoln then proclaimed a state of rebellion and called for troops to put it down.The Virginia convention then declared secession the next day.Tennessee and North Carolina also declared secession by legislative action. While this was in theory invalid, sentiment in both states was now overwhelmingly secessionist, and the actions were ratified by referendums later that year.Arkansas also declared immediate secession; this was ratified by its convention in early May.In Missouri, there was a struggle between Governor Jackson, who was a secret secessionist, and General Lyon, U.S. Army commander in St. Louis. Lyon seized the state militia camp at St. Louis. This dubiously legal action was shocking to many Missourians, and the legislature might have voted to declare secession - but the legislature had previously delegated that authority to the now adjourned convention, and so did not act.In Maryland, there was a brief period of disorder in April and May when pro-Confederate crowds in Baltimore attacked Union troops going to Washington. Union troops then imposed martial law, and pro-southern Marylanders called for secession. The legislature met in special session, declared that only a convention had power to declare secession, and voted not to call a convention. [NOTE: it is sometimes claimed that many Maryland legislators had been arrested, or that Union troops were present and compelled the vote. No legislators had been arrested at this time, and the legislature met in Frederick, where there were no Union troops.]Kentucky did not hold a formal convention. Governor Magoffin proclaimed the state "neutral", but this ended in September 1861 when Confederate and Union troops entered the state. The legislature and new governor declared for the Union. In November, a group of Kentuckians who were serving in the Confederate Army held an informal convention at Russellville, and issued a declaration of secession, but few have ever claimed it was effective.
What historical event turned secession crisis into civil war?
The election of Abraham Lincoln in November 1860.
What was the election that the southern states used to secede?
Secession was their response to Lincoln's win of November 1860 (first win by the Republican party).
Who was the president when secession began?
The president when secession began was Abraham Lincoln. Southern states started to secede from the Union in late 1860, starting with South Carolina on December 20, shortly after Lincoln's election in November. His presidency marked the onset of the Civil War, which was primarily sparked by issues related to slavery and states' rights.
What has been the traditional view of Abraham Lincoln's role during the early secessionist movement prior to his inauguartion?
A good number of Lincoln biographers have betrayed President elect Lincoln as being isolated in Springfield Illinois as the secession crisis unfolded after his November 1860 election victory. Many believe that he did not understand the depth of the problem or saw the secession process as a bluff to extort concessions such as the extension of the Missouri Compromise line west to the Pacific coast. What most historians seem to agree on is that it would have been impossible to persuade the Deep South to renounce their secession.
Who was the governor of Mississippi when the state seceded?
John J Pettus was the Governor of Mississippi when Mississippi seceded. John Pettus served as Mississippi Governor November 21, 1859 - November 16, 1863. On January 9, 1861 Mississippi became the second southern state to declare its secession from the Union.
What has the author Gustavus A Henry written?
Gustavus A. Henry has written: 'Speech of Hon. Gustavus A. Henry of Tennessee, in the senate of the Confederate States, November 29, 1864' -- subject(s): Secession, History
What was the immediate reason for the secession of the southern states?
The election of Abraham Lincoln in November 1860. The South knew that he would never allow any new slave-states. So the South would always be out-voted in Congress.
The name of the new nation formed by seceding southern states?
The official name of the seceded southern states during the American Civil War was The Confederate States of America. Established in 1861, it was a secessionist government started by seven slave states (that had declared their secession from the United States following the November 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, whom they considered to be an abolitionist. After the beginning of the civil war, four states in the Upper South also declared secession. Although two Border States were accepted as members (Kentucky and Missouri), neither officially declared secession and were basically just factions within states that stayed loyal to the Union forces.
What election of 1860?
South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas declared its secession from the United States following the November 1860 election of Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln to the U.S. presidency. The Civil War began with the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, a Union fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. After the Civil War began in April Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina also declared their secession and joined the Confederacy.
Election of 1860 did what?
South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas declared its secession from the United States following the November 1860 election of Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln to the U.S. presidency. The Civil War began with the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, a Union fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. After the Civil War began in April Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina also declared their secession and joined the Confederacy.
