Nehemiah supervised the rebuilding.
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That was the Babylonian exile, which followed the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem in 586 BCE.
Yes, there are 2: 1. Babylonian Talmud (started in the beginning of the 3rd century C.E. and completed 6th century C.E.) 2. Jerusalem Talmud (completed 350 C.E.) -- There is the "Talmud Bavli" (Babylonian Talmud), mostly in Aramaic, compiled of debates and deliberations that took place during the Babylonian exile. The Talmud Bavli is the definitive text. -- And there is the "Talmud Yerushalmi" (Jerusalem Talmud), mostly in Hebrew, compiled of debates and deliberations that took place among the scholars who remained in Israel during the Babylonian exile. Please see the related link for additional information.
In order for there to be a between, you need two points. The Rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple after the Babylonian Exile is point 1. What is point 2? If you are going forwards, it would be the Persian Occupation, the Hellenistic Period, the Hasmonean Kingdom, and the Roman Occupation. If you are going backwards, it would be the Babylonian Exile, the Judean Period, and the Two Kingdoms Period.
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The return of several tens of thousands of Jews from the Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the Temple.
It was called the Babylonian Exile or the First Diaspora.
Nehemiah is believed to have lived in the 5th century BC, and he is often associated with the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls following the Babylonian exile. His exact birth and death dates are not known, but it is generally estimated that he lived during the 5th century BC.
It was built by Ezra and the Jews who returned from the Babylonian exile. The usual date quoted is 516 BCE, but our tradition places it in 352 BCE.
No, Haggai was a man. He was a prophet in the Hebrew Bible who lived during the time of the Babylonian exile and encouraged the people to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem.
The Babylonian exile is the name given to the period of time in The Bible where the Babylonians captured many of the Israeli people and made them slaves.
Ezekiel was born in Jerusalem, which was part of the ancient Kingdom of Judah. He later became a prophet and played a significant role in the Babylonian exile.
Psalm 32 is traditionally attributed to King David, and on that basis would probably have been written in Jerusalem during the tenth century BCE. However, many scholars believe that the psalms were written during and after the Babylonian Exile, in which case Psalm 32 may have been written in Babylon, or perhaps in Jerusalem after the return. We simply do not know.