phospholipids
lipid and protien
Large molecules like proteins and nucleic acids have difficulty crossing the plasma membrane due to their size. Charged molecules or ions also face barriers crossing the membrane because of the hydrophobic nature of the lipid bilayer. Additionally, molecules that are not lipid-soluble may have difficulty passing through the membrane.
Cholesterol is the plasma membrane lipid that improves rigidity and reduces permeability to water due to its ability to pack tightly between the phospholipid molecules, increasing membrane stability.
The plasma membrane.
Yes, it is selective about the compounds and molecules it allows across the membrane.
A cell membrane is also known as a plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane. The cell membrane separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment. The main function of a cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings.
An increase in cholesterol content in the plasma membrane can make the membrane more rigid and less permeable. This can affect the membrane's ability to transport molecules, communicate with other cells, and maintain its structure.
plasma membrane
Small, nonpolar molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide would likely move through the lipid bilayer of a plasma membrane most rapidly due to their ability to dissolve in the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
Steroid hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol initiate biological actions by crossing the plasma membrane and binding to receptors inside the cell. This binding activates gene transcription and protein synthesis that lead to various cellular responses.
Other than a few compounds that contribute to its fluidity, there are integral and peripheral proteins.
the plasma membrane is not rigid and the lipids in the membrane have the ability to move past each other slightly in order to facilitate the passage of certain compounds that need to be moving in and out of the cell.