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What did Charles darwim learn from reading the work of James hutton and Charles lyell?
In a nutshell, the works of James Hutton and Charles Lyell served to show Darwin that evolution actually took place. Based on their notions that the earth was consistently changing, Darwin saw that living things were evolving too.
James Hutton's and Charles Lyell's work suggests that?
Building on the pioneering work of the 18th-century Scottish geologist James Hutton, Charles Lyell developed the theory of uniformitarianism. This theory says that the natural processes that change the Earth in the present have operated in the past at the same gradual rate. Lyell supported his theory with geological observations that he made in the course of extensive travels in Europe and North America.Charles Lyell is also considered one of the founders of stratigraphy - the study of the layers of the Earth's surface. He developed a method for classifying strata, or layers, by studying ancient marine beds in western Europe. Lyell observed that the marine beds closest to the surface, therefore the most recent, contained many species of shell-bearing molluscs that still live in today's seas. On the other hand, deeper, older strata contained fewer and fewer fossils of living species. Lyell divided the rocks of this period into three epochs, based on decreasing percentages of modern species. The names he proposed-Eocene, Miocene, and Pliocene-are still used today.
What is the merit of a new scientific theory is judged by scientist community based on?
how well existing scientific data are explained by the new theory.
What did Charles Lyell discover?
He believed that earth must be very old and subject to the same sort of natural processes as today such as: erosion, earthquakes, glacial movements, volcanoes, and decomposition of plants and animals. So, he believed in UNIFORMITARIANISM, which pretty much means the present is the key to understanding the past.
How does uniformitarianism help us understand earths past?
Uniformitarianism (proposed by English geologist Charles Lyell in the 1830s) is the theory that geologic processes that gradually shape Earth are slow and uniform through time. Lyell based his theory on Scottish geologist James Hutton's theory of gradualism, which states that landforms resulted from slow changes over a long time. In other words, uniformitarianism is the belief that natural laws and processes today are essentially the same as they always have been on Earth. "The present is the key to the past."
Which scientist based his theory upon that of Albert Einstein?
i am not sure but i think it was " Lorentz" plese check this and reply me it is true right or not.
Which scientists work was based on the study of inherited characteristics?
Genetics is the study of inherited characteristics Geneticists study genes and DNA. Scientists who study genes may soon be able to prevent inherited diseases. .
What two naturalists independently developed the theory of natural selection?
AnswerCharles Lyell, lawyer and geologist who developed the theory of uniformitarianism in geology is commonly recognised as the one person who had the most profound influence on Darwin. Captain Fitzroy with whom Darwin sailed on his famous voyage on the Beagle, gave Darwin a copy of Lyell's 'Principles of Geology'. It is difficult to say who had the second greatest influence, but certainly his grandfather Erasmus Darwin, who himself wrote on Evolution had a great influence.
How can finding out that a hypothsis is not correct be useful for a scientist?
Hypotheses are based on theories. If a hypothesis seems incorrect then a scientist knows that she has been mistaken about her understanding of the theory, and that's why she formed the wrong hypothesis to test. Or it might be that she has learned that there are new conditions under which the theory does not hold, and that the theory must be refined. Both of these are useful to scientists.
Who was the scientist who is credited with much of the progress in the biological sciences during the 19th century?
Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was a naturalist and biologist who catalogued thousands of species of animals, and developed the theory of evolution, based partly on the interrelationships proposed by his grandfather Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802).
What was Charles lyell's controbution to geology?
Uniformitarianism. That the processes we see happening to the earth around us now are pretty much the way the earth was formed in the past. Broke with catastrophism, which was an idea basically based on continual recreation events by a deity.
What scienctist studied the heliocentric theory?
If you mean what scientist created the heliocentric theory, it was Nicolaus Copernicus. Based on astronomical observations, he determined that the Ptolemaic geocentric theory was incorrect, and replaced it with his own heliocentric theory, which placed the sun at the center of the universe, and had planets orbiting the sun.
