perfectly competitive industry become a monopoly, what changes
A monopoly produces at a point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, they don't charge this price, but charge a higher price that corresponds with the demand they face. Therefore they produce less and charge more than a competitive firm that equates the price to marginal cost.
They produce at a different point than a competitive firm, a monopoly produces at a point where marginal revenue= marginal cost, where a competitive firm equates price to marginal cost. The marginal cost curve is lower than the demand curve, but the monopoly charges the price at the demand curve, which is a higher price and a lower quantity than a competitive market would produce.
One business would control an entire industry
Under pure competition there are large number of buyers and sellers, homogeneous products and free entry and exit. Whereas under Monopoly there is a single seller, there are no close substitutes for the commodity it produces and there are barriers to entry.
monopoly
perfectly competitive industry become a monopoly, what changes
A monopoly produces at a point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, they don't charge this price, but charge a higher price that corresponds with the demand they face. Therefore they produce less and charge more than a competitive firm that equates the price to marginal cost.
monopoly
They produce at a different point than a competitive firm, a monopoly produces at a point where marginal revenue= marginal cost, where a competitive firm equates price to marginal cost. The marginal cost curve is lower than the demand curve, but the monopoly charges the price at the demand curve, which is a higher price and a lower quantity than a competitive market would produce.
One business would control an entire industry
Parker Brothers produces the game .
Under pure competition there are large number of buyers and sellers, homogeneous products and free entry and exit. Whereas under Monopoly there is a single seller, there are no close substitutes for the commodity it produces and there are barriers to entry.
monopoly
There are various reasons why monopoly leads to an inefficient outcome. Some of the reasons are as follows: * It produces less output that what a competitive market would and charge higher price which ultimately leads to a decline in consumer surplus and a deadweight loss. * Monopoly charges a price above its marginal cost, i.e. P > MC, and this results in an allocative inefficiency * A monopoly doesn't produces at the lowest point of the average cost curve (AC) and hence it leads to production inefficiency. * Monopoly has less incentive to cut cost as it doesn't face competition. This is often termed as X-inefficiency. * A monopoly makes supernormal profit (economic profit), i.e. Q * (AR - AC), leading to an unequal distribution of income. * Monopoly produces less than perfect competition and hence creates unemployment of resources. * By producing less in order to charge higher price, monopoly creates an artificial scarcity. The inefficiency associated with a creation of artificial scarcity is called the Deadweight Loss. (Written by Manish Regmi )
A monopoly typically produces in the inelastic part of the demand curve because it has control over the quantity supplied and can set prices higher without losing too many customers. This allows the monopoly to maximize its profits by charging higher prices for its products.
According to statistics, in 2010, Pepsi had 11.5% of the global soft drink market.
the monopolist produces at a point where marginal revenue=marginal cost, he uses this quantity, and goes up vertically until the demand curve is met. This quantity is lower than a competitive equilibrium and thus, price is higher as well.