Electromagnetic waves
The fields are in time phase and space quadrature.
anything hotter than absolute zero temperature
You can view incident IR radiation as an oscillating electric field ( the 'wave-like' view of EM radiation.) As such, it effects the vibration of a molecule by inducing a dipole oscillation of the same frequency. The connection is most clearly seen if you consider that the induced dipole oscillation produces an identical oscillating electric field to the field that induced it. A molecule can only produce an oscillating electric field by vibration if its vibration produces a change in dipole moment (a non-polar molecule would produce a constant electric field regardless of the vibration.) I hope that helps
Actually, it has three dimensions. Two directions along oscillating magnetic and electric field vectors and one direction along the wave propagation.
electron rearrangement is caused by the force exerted on the electrons by the oscillating charges of the field. so in a way the rearrangement is caused by the charges of the field
Oscillating electric charges.
The fields are in time phase and space quadrature.
There are various companies that sell electric or battery operated toothbrushes also have oscillating heads. Some of the brands that have toothbrushes with an oscillating head are Oral B, Philips and Arm and Hammer.
nothing
There is one part to a wavelength - the wavelength, measured in metres.
they are produced by the vibration of oscillating electric and magnetic fields
Oscillating charges. (Electric current that goes back and forth periodically.)
anything hotter than absolute zero temperature
because light is made up of oscillating electric and magnetic fields
In an electromagnetic wave, the electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and are in phase.
Any electric charge undergoing acceleration will produce Electromagnetic waves. This is by far the most common way.If an oscillating electric field is synchronized with an oscillating magnetic field of exactly the same frequency a beam of light will be produce where the two fields are orthogonal in all dimensions.
Electromagnetic wave.