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The sediment from which sedimentary rock is formed originally came from other rocks that weathered away. In some sedimentary rocks, especially breccia and conglomerate, some of those rock fragments can still be identified. If it does not appear to be part of the sediment, there are a few possible explanations depending on their relationship. If there is a layer of igneous rock between sedimentary layers then it could be from a volcanic eruption that occurred during the time of sedimentation, or a sill that intruded between layers after they formed. If the igneous rock appears to cut through the sedimentary rock then it most likely is an intrusion. If there is a piece of igneous rock that happens to be in an area where the local bedrock is sedimentary then it may have been transported there by glaciers.
Most fossils are found in sedimentary rock because it forms in layers so it is easier for the bones or shell of an organism to get trapped between the layers and be preserved. The other two types of rock, metamorphic and igneous, go through much heating and reforming so many remains are destoyed before minerals can preserve them.
sedimentary
Coquina is the sedimentary rock most likely to contain visible fossils.
the most common minerals in clastic sedimentary rocks are likely
Erosion of the missing layers.
Sedimentary rock, most likely.
As sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed from grains of sand over millions of years), applying heat and pressure is likely to pulverise the sandstone.
Sedimentary rocks that formed organically typically contain calcite. Fossils are most likely to be found in sedimentary rocks.
It is most likely to be sedimentary. However both Igneous and metamorphic rocks can manifest a layered structure so this feature is not diagnostic on its own.
rocky
Limestone.
precipitation from seawater
It most likely means that each layer of the stratificaton represents a time of flood, when a large layer of fresh silt was washed into the body of water, settling to the bottom over pre-existing layers.
Clastic rock
You are most likely to find them in sedimentary rock.
The sediment from which sedimentary rock is formed originally came from other rocks that weathered away. In some sedimentary rocks, especially breccia and conglomerate, some of those rock fragments can still be identified. If it does not appear to be part of the sediment, there are a few possible explanations depending on their relationship. If there is a layer of igneous rock between sedimentary layers then it could be from a volcanic eruption that occurred during the time of sedimentation, or a sill that intruded between layers after they formed. If the igneous rock appears to cut through the sedimentary rock then it most likely is an intrusion. If there is a piece of igneous rock that happens to be in an area where the local bedrock is sedimentary then it may have been transported there by glaciers.