outside a cell
Osmosis.
Active transport requires energy, whereas passive transport does not. Passive transport is normally something moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration (with the grain). Active transport is something moving from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration(against the grain).
Osmosis does not require ATP so it is a passive transport.Osmosis is a form of passive transport. Water molecules are small enough to move freely across the plasma membrane without the use of cellular energy.
The opposite is normally inactive.For people, the opposite of active can be slothful, lax, idle, or indolent.For volcanoes, the opposite could be dormant or even extinct.For sentences, the opposite of the active voice is passive.
Fats are absorbed mainly by passive transport in the small intestine. This process involves the diffusion of fatty acids and monoglycerides across the intestinal epithelium and into the bloodstream without the need for energy input.
active transport
Small, non-polar molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide can pass through the cell membrane via passive transport. Additionally, some small polar molecules like water can also use passive transport mechanisms such as facilitated diffusion to cross the membrane.
It is a type of passive diffusion, as the water travels along a concentration gradiant. As opposed to active transport, where the substances can pass against a concentration gradiant.
Passive transport is dependent on the permeability of the cell membrane, which, in turn, is dependent on the organization and characteristics of the membrane lipids and proteins. The four main kinds of passive transport are diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration and osmosis.Simple diffusion is the unassisted passage of small, hydrophobic, nonpolar molecules.
Passive transport across a cell membrane is facilitated by proteins such as channel proteins and carrier proteins. These proteins allow the movement of ions and small molecules down their concentration gradient without requiring energy input from the cell. Lipid bilayer also plays a role in facilitating passive transport for small, non-polar molecules.
Diffusion is when small molecules move in and out of a cell. This process requires no energy aka passive transport!(:
Passive Transport, and if your dealing with liquids its is Osmosis. Passive Transport is the act of transport with no use of energy: hence the word "Passive." But Active Transport is when it does use energy: hence the word "Active."