sight
optic nerve
There is evidence that suggests that humans can form new nerve cells, but the generally accepted answer is no.
Specialized cells, called retinal ganglions, together with bipolar cells, amacrine cells, and horizontal cells, carry the visual information to the optic nerve (cranial nerve 2). This nerve then carries the information from the retina at the back of the eye to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe (back of the head). Check out this site: http://www.webexhibits.org/colorart/ganglion.html
Nerve cells in the eyes, primarily photoreceptors like rods and cones, are specialized for detecting light and converting it into electrical signals for visual processing. In contrast, nerve cells in the ears, such as hair cells in the cochlea, are designed to respond to sound vibrations and transduce them into neural signals for auditory processing. Both types of nerve cells are adapted to their specific sensory functions, with distinct structures and signaling mechanisms to facilitate the perception of visual and auditory stimuli.
The longest of cells are nerve cells, some are over a meter long in humans. The longest of nerve cells in any species are be found in the colossal squid, with some nerve cells estimated to be over 10 meters in length.
Yes, in humans, all of the bone cells (osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts) are diploid.
Light enters the eye through the cornea, then passes through the pupil and the lens. The light is focused and projected onto the retina at the back of the eye where it is processed by the photoreceptor cells and transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.
Humans have various types of cells in their body, including red blood cells, white blood cells, nerve cells, and muscle cells. Each type of cell serves a specific function in maintaining normal body functions.
The optic disc or blind spot is where optic nerve leaves the back of the eye. There are no photoreceptors (rods/cones) in that area.
Information from light receptors in the retina, specifically photoreceptors (rods and cones), is transmitted to the brain through a series of neural pathways. When light hits photoreceptors, it triggers a biochemical reaction that generates electrical signals. These signals are then relayed to bipolar cells and ganglion cells, whose axons converge to form the optic nerve. The optic nerve carries the visual information to the brain, where it is processed in the visual cortex to create images.
Axons from ganglion cells make up the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. These ganglion cells receive input from photoreceptors through bipolar and amacrine cells, processing visual signals before sending them as electrical impulses along their axons. The optic nerve ultimately conveys these signals to the visual cortex, where they are interpreted as images.
The retina acts like a screen in the eye, composed of photosensory cells known as photoreceptors. These photoreceptors, which include rods and cones, detect light and convert it into electrical signals that are sent to the brain for visual processing. The retina's layers also help in the initial processing of visual information before it is transmitted via the optic nerve.