They are shaped like ellipses with relatively low eccentricities.
That means a circle that has been slightly squashed.
Planetary orbits are nearly circles, slightly elongated, but the main thing that is noticeable is that the Sun is off-centre.
For example the Earth's orbit has a mean radius of 149.6 million kilometres but the ellipse is only squashed by 0.02 million kilometres, so it is almost a perfect circle. But the Sun is 2.5 million kilometres from the centre, therefore the distance varies over a 5 million kilometre range.
The planets in our solar system orbit the Sun in elliptical paths, which are elongated circles. These orbits are shaped by the gravitational pull of the Sun and the planets themselves, following Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
"Planetary orbits" is the technical term.
The Moon is the planetary body that orbits the Earth.
A planetary object is a body that orbits a star (like a planet or a dwarf planet), whereas a moon is a natural satellite that orbits a planetary object. Moons are smaller bodies that orbit planets or dwarf planets.
A rocky object that has an irregularly shaped body made of planetary material and orbits the Sun is an asteroid. Asteroids are small, rocky bodies that can be found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, as well as in other areas of the solar system.
According to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, planetary orbits are in the shape of an ellipse with the Sun at one of the foci.
a planetary satellite is any object that orbits a planet
Yes
He suggested the orbits were circles.
Planets move around the sun in elliptical orbits. These orbits are elongated and follow Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which describe the shape and dynamics of the planetary orbits.
Kepler
Johannes Kepler was the person who first showed that planetary orbits are ellipses. His work, published in 1609, is known as Kepler's first law of planetary motion.