mechanical weathering
natural decomposition
The ice expands in the crack and may split the rock, as will eventually the roots of a plant.
Plant growth is both a chemical and mechanical process. The roots secrete mild acids that dissolve minerals in rocks, and the plant's roots and stems can increase in size and force rocks apart inside cracks and crevices.
plant roots grow into cracks in rocks
Plants that can grow into cracks in rocks and widen them include pioneer plants like mosses, lichens, and certain types of ferns. Their root systems can penetrate small openings in rocks and exert pressure as they grow, eventually widening the cracks. This process, known as biological weathering, helps break down rocks and contribute to soil formation.
Cells
Certain plants are able to get their roots into cracks in rocks. As the plant grows, the thickening roots may force the crack to widen. That, and the expanding ice in winter, may crack the rock wide open.
Tree grow in the cracks of rocks. As the tree grows the roots largen and put a pressured force on the rock cracks causing the cracks to lengthen in size. The rocks start to weather away because of the force of the roots.
Root wedging is a process by which plant roots grow into cracks in rocks, causing the cracks to expand over time as the roots grow thicker. This process can contribute to physical weathering of rocks by breaking them apart.
It is called pore water pressure
plant roots that grow in the cracks of rocks can cause physical........
cracks open wider