Restriction enzymes
Restriction Enzymes
Transposons or transposases are molecules that can move cut pieces of DNA from one organism to another. This process can occur naturally or be artificially induced in genetic engineering techniques.
The circular DNA molecules that can be found in bacteria are called plasmids. Plasmids are a separate DNA molecule that can replicate independently of chromosomal DNA. Plasmids are commonly used in Biology classes to teach students about splicing.
DNA replication begins in areas of DNA molecules are called origins of replication.
Fragments
DNA-polymerase synthesizes DNA molecules, while DNA-ligase ca join DNA pieces together by making phosphodiester bond.
Its the process of cutting DNA molecules into smaller pieces with special enzymes called Restriction Endonucleases (sometimes just called Restriction Enzymes or RE's).
The word you're looking for may be "recombinant".
DNA is a molecule. There are also a bunch of proteins/molecules called histones that organise the DNA molecule into a condensed state.
The enzyme responsible for cutting DNA molecules is called a restriction enzyme.
DNA is a molecule. There are also a bunch of proteins/molecules called histones that organise the DNA molecule into a condensed state.
DNA replication begins in areas of DNA molecules are called origins of replication.