"systole"
The pressure in the aorta is greatest during ventricular systole, which is when the heart contracts and pumps blood into the aorta. This creates a surge in pressure that is known as systolic blood pressure.
in the arteries
The left ventricle of the heart develops the greatest pressure on the blood in the mammalian aorta. During systole, when the left ventricle contracts, it generates high pressure to pump oxygenated blood into the aorta, reaching systolic pressures typically around 120 mmHg in a healthy adult. This pressure is essential for ensuring adequate blood flow throughout the systemic circulation.
when it just come out from the heart at the aorta
The pressure is highest in the arteries and lowest in the veins.
Blood is under its greatest pressure in the arteries, specifically in the aorta, which is the largest artery in the body. This high pressure occurs during systole, when the heart contracts and pumps blood into the aorta. As blood moves through the circulatory system, pressure decreases in smaller arteries and arterioles, ultimately reaching its lowest point in the veins.
The thickness of the aorta changes during the cardiac cycle due to the variations in pressure exerted by the blood as the heart contracts and relaxes. During systole, when the heart pumps blood into the aorta, the pressure inside the vessel increases, causing the aortic walls to stretch and temporarily thicken. Conversely, during diastole, when the heart is at rest and the pressure decreases, the aorta relaxes and the walls return to a thinner state. This dynamic change helps accommodate the pulsatile flow of blood and maintain efficient circulation.
arterioles
The Sinoatrial node is the heart's natural pacemaker. An electrical impulse generated in the SA node travels from cell to cell until it reaches the AV node. The AV node is a gate that slows the signal to allowing for contraction and oxygen replenishment.
Aorta
no!
As the blood moves through the aorta, the friction of the walls of the aorta decreases velocity. This velocity decrease results in a decrease in pressure.