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Does a Rectal examination find prostate cancer?
It has also been used as a screening tool for prostate cancer
How can prostate cancer be diagnosed?
Digital rectal examination (DRE)
What is DRE used for?
DRE is used as a screening tool to locate rectal cancer and prostate cancer
An elderly man tells you that hes experiencing urinary frequency with scanty urine volume per bathroom visit what procedures would be part of the diagnostic process for the patient?
You'd actually want to do a rectal examination. By doing a prostatectomy you'd be removing the prostate gland, which is NOT what needs to be done for diagnosing any problems. Removal is the most common treatment for prostate cancer though.
What is Rectal examination?
Rectal examination is performed by means of inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and palpating (feeling) for lumps
What is the youngest age to get tested for prostate cancer?
Technically you could be tested for prostate cancer at any age with a simple 2 second rectal exam by your primary care physician or a Proctologist, but it's usually recommended that men over the age of 40 get annual physicals which include this rectal exam. In cases where there is a family history of prostate cancer they might recommended getting examined at a younger age.
Prostatectomy - series?
Normal anatomyThe prostate gland is an organ that surrounds the urinary urethra in men. It secretes fluid which mixes with sperm to make semen. The urethra carries urine from the bladder, through the prostate gland to the penis.IndicationsWith the exception of skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among men in the United States. Early detection may result from a blood test called a PSA (prostate-specific antigen), and/or a digital rectal exam. The digital rectal exam checks the rear surface of the prostate gland for any abnormalities. A lump or hardness found during the exam might be a sign of prostate cancer.IncisionThere are two main surgical methods used for removing the prostate gland. The first method is called the "perineal" method. An incision is made in the perineum, which is the area between the base of the scrotum and the anus.IncisionThe second surgical method of prostatectomy is called the "suprapubic" approach. An incision is made in the abdomen, just below the umbilicus, which extends downward to the pubic bone.NormalThe suprapubic approach allows for removal of the lymph nodes and the ability to perform a nerve sparing modification that might prevent impotence post surgery.AftercarePatients with prostate cancer might require radiation therapy after their surgery. Results depend on the extent of their disease, and the response of the tumor to resection (removal) and radiotherapy.Reviewed ByReview Date: 11/01/2007Marc A. Greenstein, D.O., F.A.C.O.S., Urologist, Somerset Medical Center in Somerville, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
Where did prostate cancer originate from?
Prostate cancer originates in the prostate gland, which is a part of the male reproductive system. The prostate gland is a small, walnut-sized organ located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It produces seminal fluid, a fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer typically begins in the cells of the prostate gland, specifically in the glandular cells, which are responsible for producing seminal fluid. As these cancerous cells multiply and grow, they can form tumors within the prostate. In its early stages, prostate cancer often remains confined to the prostate gland and may not cause noticeable symptoms. The exact cause of prostate cancer is not fully understood, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. Age, family history, and ethnicity can also play a role in the development of prostate cancer. Regular screening and early detection through methods like the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and digital rectal examination (DRE) are important for identifying prostate cancer in its early, more treatable stages.
What is the purpose of the digital rectal exam?
The doctor can feel many abnormalities in the prostate with his finger. He can tell if the gland is enlarged or not, and this test may lead to more tests such as a PSA blood test, or even a biopsy.
What is the digital rectal exam for colon cancer?
digital rectal exam (DRE). The DRE includes manual examination of the rectum, anus, and the prostate. During this examination, the physician examines the anus and the surrounding skin for hemorrhoids, abscesses, and other irregularities.
Palpation of the prostate gland through the rectum?
It is called a Digital Rectal Exam.
What organ in a male has a high risk of getting cancer?
In males, the prostate gland has one of the highest risks of developing cancer. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men worldwide. Other organs that have a relatively high risk of cancer in males include the lungs, colon and rectum, and bladder. Prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland, which is a small walnut-shaped gland that produces seminal fluid, a component of semen. The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, and factors such as family history, ethnicity, and lifestyle habits can also influence the risk. Regular screenings, such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests and digital rectal exams (DREs), can help detect prostate cancer in its early stages when treatment is often most effective. It's important for men to discuss their individual risk factors and screening options with their healthcare providers. Early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with prostate cancer.
