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Formic acid (HCOOH), is secreted by ants, and the plant, nettle, - mostly as a mean for their own protection. Formic acid, also, has an antibacterial/antiseptic property, and is used by ants and various animals for that reason.

It is also used

- by a range of industries, (including textile, rubber, chemical and many others),

- as fumigant by beekeepers,

- as preservatives for food and fodder

- by homeopathy and alternative medicine.

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