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Low flow can cause overheating, hydraulic instabilities (suction and discharge recirculation) and mechanical unreliability in centrifugal pumps. To prevent such problems, options include both continuous and automatic (active) low-flow protection systems. Figure 1 shows four major types of configurations that provide recirculation back to an upstream feed vessel. Alternatives include recirculation to the pump suction piping.

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Q: Purpose of minimum flow line for centrifugal pump?
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Is there a required minimum pipe size for a shower?

1/2" water lines. Drain line determined by flow rate of showerheads and bodysprays being used. 5.7 gpm or less flow rate would need 1 1/2" drain, which is minimum size allowed.


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Surge Limit is the Minimum Flow Point ( in the compressor characteristic curve ) below which the compressor operation become instable. If the flow-rate is reduced, the pressure developed by the compressor decreases. Then, the pressure in the discharge line becomes greater , and the gas flow back into the compressor. As soon as the pressure in the discharge line drops to below that developed by the compressor, the gas again flows in the discharge line. Then, the cycle repeats. The oscillating pressure and flow rate will cause audible vibrations and shocks, and could damage the compressor blades, seals, and other components. Therefore, the compressor requires an antisurge control system to limit the flow rate at a minimum point, safely away from the surge limit.


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What is the purpose of construction line?

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Flow chart to compute the average of N number?

The flowchart in deriving the sum of two numbers and its average, you may follow the steps provided below:Draw the start symbol then a flow line connecting to item #2Draw the init box for the syntax: set variable_Sum=0, variable_Ave=0, Variable_A=0, Variable_B=0 then a flow line connecting to item #3Draw the first input box and write variable_A then a flow line connecting to item #4Draw the decision box for 'Is variable_A not numeric?'. if yes, draw a flow line connecting to item#3 else draw a flow line connecting to item #5Draw the second input box and write variable_B then a flow line connecting to item #6Draw the decision box for 'Is variable_B not numeric?'. if yes, draw a flow line connecting to item#5 else draw a flow line connecting to item #7Draw the first process box for the syntax: compute variable_Sum=variable_A + variable_B then a flow line connecting to item #8Draw the second process box for the syntax: compute variable_Ave=variable_sum / 2 then a flow line connecting to item #9Draw the output box and write variable_Sum, variable_Ave then a flow line connecting to item #10Draw the end symbol.Where:variable_A contains the first number, variable_B contains the second number, variable_Sum contains the sum of variable_A and variable_B, and variable_Ave contains the average of variable_Sum.The last time I checked the LETTER "N" is not a number

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What is balance line in centrifugal compressor?

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Why centrifugal pump is not called a positive displacement type of pump?

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What is surge limit in cetrifugal compressor?

Surge Limit is the Minimum Flow Point ( in the compressor characteristic curve ) below which the compressor operation become instable. If the flow-rate is reduced, the pressure developed by the compressor decreases. Then, the pressure in the discharge line becomes greater , and the gas flow back into the compressor. As soon as the pressure in the discharge line drops to below that developed by the compressor, the gas again flows in the discharge line. Then, the cycle repeats. The oscillating pressure and flow rate will cause audible vibrations and shocks, and could damage the compressor blades, seals, and other components. Therefore, the compressor requires an antisurge control system to limit the flow rate at a minimum point, safely away from the surge limit.


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When I Access My Credit Line What Is The Minimum Amount I Have To Request?

No. There's no minimum amount whenever you transfer cash out of your credit line.