It looks like a proportion problem and not a statistics problem:
x/5000 = 8/100
x/50=8/1
x=400
Assuming the proportion of women over 35 who are married 2 or more times is consistent, we can calculate the proportion found in the sample (8/100 = 0.08). Applying this proportion to the larger group of 5000 women would mean approximately 400 women over the age of 35 in a group of 5000 would be married 2 or more times.
Stratified sampling is a sampling method in research where the population is divided into subgroups or strata based on certain characteristics. Samples are then selected from each stratum in proportion to the population, to ensure representation of all groups. This method helps to reduce sampling errors and improves the accuracy of the research findings.
Sampling is important because it allows researchers to make inferences about a larger population based on a smaller subset. It helps to reduce the time, cost, and resources needed for data collection. Sampling also helps to ensure the reliability and generalizability of research findings.
Post stratification is a statistical technique used to improve the precision of estimates by adjusting sample weights based on known population characteristics. It involves dividing the sample into subgroups (strata) based on certain characteristics and then adjusting the weights of each subgroup to better reflect the overall population. This helps to reduce bias and improve the accuracy of estimates in survey sampling.
Based on data analysis from the National Survey of Family Growth, around 5% of Americans were virgins on the day they got married.
The marketing manager is applying a sampling technique to make inferences about the preferences, behaviors, or opinions of the entire customer population. This helps to gain insights and make decisions based on a subset of customers, rather than having to survey every customer individually.
There are many such methods: cluster sampling, stratified random sampling, simple random sampling.Their usefulness depends on the circumstances.
Simple random sampling.
Sampling distribution in statistics works by providing the probability distribution of a statistic based on a random sample. An example of this is figuring out the probability of running out of water on a camping trip.
The Consumer price index is calculated based on a random sampling done by the US labor department
You get a non-random sample and any analysis based on the assumption of randomly distributed variables is no longer valid. In particular, your estimates of any variables are likely to be biased and your error estimates (standard errors or sample variances) will be incorrect. Any inferences based on statistical tests will be less reliable and may be wrong.
Purposive sampling involves selecting participants for a study based on some characteristic that you know they have. There is nothing random about their selection - it was done with intent. An advantage of this type of sampling is that it allows the researcher to quickly hone in on the target population. A disadvantage to this form of sampling is that researcher bias can creep in to influence results, if subjects are not chosen very carefully.
Usually applied to accounting, so I will answer based on accounting. If a company has 3000 accounts numbered from 1 to 3000. Lets say you are to look at 100 files. 3000/100 = 30, random sampling is not choosing every 30th account. That does not give an equal chance of selecting each file. File 101 would never be selected. This is a biased sampling. You must use some kind of random number generator to select the 100 files to look at so that every file has an equal probability of being reviewed.
Usually applied to accounting, so I will answer based on accounting. If a company has 3000 accounts numbered from 1 to 3000. Lets say you are to look at 100 files. 3000/100 = 30, random sampling is not choosing every 30th account. That does not give an equal chance of selecting each file. File 101 would never be selected. This is a biased sampling. You must use some kind of random number generator to select the 100 files to look at so that every file has an equal probability of being reviewed.
Sampling in information systems refers to the process of selecting a subset of data or transactions from a larger dataset for analysis or testing. It allows organizations to efficiently analyze information without having to process entire datasets, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. Sampling helps in making inferences about the larger dataset based on the characteristics of the sampled data.
The main advantage is that the sample is representative of the population and the mean of the sample is an unbiased estimate of the population mean. Also, characteristics of other statistics based on the sample are well understood. However, sometimes it may not be possible to gather valid information from a sampling unit and then the sample is no longer random. This can be either because the sampling unit cannot be located or has been compromised by external factors. This can be particularly serious if the "missing" units share a common characteristic. Also, simple random samples may not include any units representing characteristics that are rare in the population - but important in the context of the experiment.
Some common methods used in conducting research include surveys, experiments, interviews, case studies, and observations. These methods allow researchers to collect data, analyze it, and draw conclusions based on the findings. Researchers often choose the method that best aligns with their research questions and objectives.
Systematic sampling