Agglutination!
Antigen
When an antigen and antibody react it causes cells to clump together. The term used to describe the clumping of cells is called agglutination.
An antibody reacts to the specific antigen it is made to attach to. It is like the lock and key model; it locks onto the antigen.
agglutination
An antiganglioside is an antibody which reacts to self-gangliosides, found in autoimmune neuropathies.
due to antigen antibody reaction. it is the principal of the blood group
Platelets, fibrin
There are four reactions when antibodies react with antigens: agglutination, precipitation, neutralization or activation of complement. Agglutination is the clumping process that you are looking for.
The components of Anti-A and Anti-B sera that cause clumping are the antibodies. When they interact with the A and B antigens, clumping results.
As Blood type O contains Anti-A-Antibodies and Anti-B-Antibodies (not Antigens) Anti-A-Serum contains Anti-A-Antibodies (which reacts with A antigen not antibody) Anti-B-Serum contains Anti-B-Antibodies (which reacts with B antigen not antibody) so antibody in antiserum will not find any antigen in blood-group O to react with so no Clumping
Antibody A is anti-B. So when these react, the RBC agglutinate and hemolysis occurs. Expect acute renal failure and death.
Yes, When the immune system cause cross linking of cells or particles an agglutination reaction occurs and the responsible antibody is an agglutinin
aggulutination is the clumping of particlesThis occurs in biology in three main examples:The clumping of cells such as bacteria or red blood cells in the presence of an antibody. The antibody or other molecule binds multiple particles and joins them, creating a large complex.The coalescing of small particles that are suspended in a solution; these larger masses are then (usually) precipitated.An allergic reaction type occurrence where cells become more compacted together to prevent foreign materials entering them. This is usually the result of an antigen in the vicinity of the cells.